The Influence of Ayn Rand on American Society...

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Dox47
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22 Dec 2014, 11:28 am

The_Walrus wrote:
And of course nobody deserves to be killed over cigarette taxes. That's also a pretty blatant spinning of a situation to suit your agenda...


It is, but I find it to be a useful frame for getting people to fully understand the consequences of the policies they pursue, especially lefty folks who simultaneously talk about systemic racism and the broken justice system and propose more laws for said broken system to enforce, without seeing the problem. The anti-gun people, to beat my favorite dead horse, lobby for draconian gun laws, and then are shocked, shocked I tell you, when they're disproportionately enforced against minorities and not the white redneck gun nuts I'm sure they had in mind when they pushed for the law, and this incident is a good example of the same phenomenon in tragic action.


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22 Dec 2014, 7:27 pm

Dox47 wrote:
The_Walrus wrote:
And of course nobody deserves to be killed over cigarette taxes. That's also a pretty blatant spinning of a situation to suit your agenda...


It is, but I find it to be a useful frame for getting people to fully understand the consequences of the policies they pursue, especially lefty folks who simultaneously talk about systemic racism and the broken justice system and propose more laws for said broken system to enforce, without seeing the problem. The anti-gun people, to beat my favorite dead horse, lobby for draconian gun laws, and then are shocked, shocked I tell you, when they're disproportionately enforced against minorities and not the white redneck gun nuts I'm sure they had in mind when they pushed for the law, and this incident is a good example of the same phenomenon in tragic action.

To quote my favourite Welsh socialist rock star, Nicky Wire, "f*ck the Brady Bill".

luan78zao wrote:
The_Walrus wrote:
No, some laws are unjust, but income tax isn't one of them and tax as a concept isn't one of them.


Money has been taken from people who earned it (working at Ford Motors, say) and given to their competitors who did not (at GM, say). Money has been taken from those who earned it and given to political cronies and brothers-in-law of every kind. Money has been taken from me and used to drop bombs on people who posed no threat to me. I don't call any of that "justice".

All very valid points, but it suggests stopping public ownership or subsidy of sectors that don't need it, the military-industrial complex, and corruption, rather than throwing the baby out with the bathwater.

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To say that 'the government ought to regulate X' is to accept that a certain number of people will be arrested or even killed in the enforcement of that law. If you're going to have laws like that, you're going to have incidents like that.

Though naturally you can only count the incidents that occur as a result of the policy you pursue. It is much more difficult to capture brutal deaths as a result of a policy you didn't pursue on video and upload them to YouTube.

This incident perhaps isn't the greatest example, but industrial standards perhaps. If one CEO dies resisting arrest after his company are caught trying to dump lead in the NYC water supply, many lives will have been saved.

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I think it is hard to say that someone who lies on a contract has "initiated force" and that coercing someone to uphold a promise is therefore "self defence". Seems pretty Orwellian.


I don't find it either hard or Orwellian. If you obtain money or other value from me under false pretenses, there is indirect force in the fact that you physically hold what is mine and I cannot easily regain it.

Suppose I try to make a purchase in your widget shop. I hand you money, you hand me a bag of the right size and weight. As I walk out, though, I open the bag and find not a shiny new widget but a double handful of dog turds. I turn to confront you, but not only do you stand there grinning at me, an armed guard has emerged from a back room and stands next to you with his hand on his revolver. It would be preposterous to claim that you are merely engaged in peaceful commerce and if I take measures to regain my money I am initiating force. You started it. [/quote]
I might have "started it", but I have not initiated force, except by intimidating you.

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What meaningful difference is there between me breaking my agreement with you (I give you widgets, you give me money) and you breaking your agreement with the government (you pay taxes, they provide services)?


I signed no such contract, made no such agreement. The notion of a "social contract" forged presumably by our ancestors is absurd. Nobody has the right thus to bind his descendants for all eternity.

And I wouldn't complain – well, not as much – if the government merely offered "services" in exchange for what it takes. Unfortunately, the police, infrastructure maintenance and so on constitute only a small fraction of what the government does with its confiscated wealth. Most of it is either simply pissed away, or used in ways actively inimical to progress and prosperity.

You "sign" a "social contract" when you agree to live in your country. The "terms and conditions" of being allowed to live in, presumably, America, include paying income tax. If you don't like it, you are free to move to, say, Bermuda, and renounce your citizenship. You are also free to persuade your fellow citizens to adjust the terms and conditions democratically. It would be the same in any alternative system you propose, unless you are suggesting a dictatorship with closed borders (which seems unlikely). If someone doesn't like your libertarian laissez-faire utopia, they can move to Britain or Sweden or Nigeria or North Korea or Saudi Arabia. If someone under your system wants an anarchist set-up, they can persuade their citizens to elect politicians who propose an amendment to the constitution that instantly dissolves the US government.



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22 Dec 2014, 9:31 pm

I never understood the sense in anyone saying, "I never signed any social contract, therefore it shouldn't apply to me, or anyone else." The social contract allows us all to live together in a law abiding, civilized society. Those who say it doesn't apply to them, it seems to me, are motivated more by selfishness when it comes to extending a hand up to those who have fallen down, or who are unable to stand up themselves.


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22 Dec 2014, 11:04 pm

The_Walrus wrote:
You "sign" a "social contract" when you agree to live in your country. The "terms and conditions" of being allowed to live in, presumably, America, include paying income tax. If you don't like it, you are free to move to, say, Bermuda, and renounce your citizenship.


That assumes that the government actually owns all the land and everything on it, and citizens are merely permitted to reside, as tenants, so long as they obey the landlord's arbitrary rules. (Of course, this is called feudalism.) Perhaps that makes sense in the UK. It is absolutely not the philosophy expressed in the American founding documents. Our ideal is a government which is the servant of the people, not the other way around.

It also assumes that people in groups somehow acquire rights they don't have as individuals. May I, as an individual, levy a tax on you? You have no choice but to pay, but I do promise to perform some service for you – to be determined by me, and you don't have a say in what it is either. If you refuse to pay, I will come around, kidnap you, and lock you in a cage … Of course nobody would accept that I have the right to do anything of the kind. So how is it different if there are a million of me, or a hundred million?

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You are also free to persuade your fellow citizens to adjust the terms and conditions democratically.


Vox populi, vox dei? Fifty-one percent of the voting population are always right? I don't think you'll find that logically defensible.

The whole concept of a "contract" assumes "individual rights." Nobody may rightfully impose a contract on his descendants or on anybody else. An "involuntary contract" isn't a contract at all, it is naked coercion. And so we're back to the ruling elite imposing their will on everybody else because they have more men with guns. It isn't the sort of society I want to live in.


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23 Dec 2014, 2:47 am

sonofghandi wrote:
That being said, she is often misrepresented (by both her fans and her critics alike).


That's the funny thing for me, as an "organic" libertarian (came to my beliefs on my own, learned the labels later) I often find myself having to distance myself from Rand, but I can't help but defend her from dishonest accusations or misrepresentations of what she stood for, same as I'd defend anyone else from false attack.

My primary experience with her work is Atlas Shrugged and throughout that unwieldy tome two scenes still stick out for me; the brilliant researcher being perfectly happy flipping burgers as long as they're the best burgers he's capable of making, and the description of the company town run by 'from each according to his abilities, to each according to his needs', and how badly that went awry. The former, because it reminds me of myself and my own path through life, when countless people have told me I'm wasting my potential making things that I'm proud of rather than things that might make me money, the latter for it's vivid, if long winded and subtle as a bag of hammers description of why that particular Marxian axiom fails so spectacularly in the real world. The rest of the book I found to be neither as bad nor as transcendent as advertised, though it was certainly a struggle to get through in points.


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23 Dec 2014, 5:52 pm

luan78zao wrote:
The_Walrus wrote:
You "sign" a "social contract" when you agree to live in your country. The "terms and conditions" of being allowed to live in, presumably, America, include paying income tax. If you don't like it, you are free to move to, say, Bermuda, and renounce your citizenship.


That assumes that the government actually owns all the land and everything on it, and citizens are merely permitted to reside, as tenants, so long as they obey the landlord's arbitrary rules.
(Of course, this is called feudalism.) Perhaps that makes sense in the UK. It is absolutely not the philosophy expressed in the American founding documents.

No, it doesn't assume that.

Have you ever read the US declaration of independence?

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We hold these truths to be self evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.

That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.


If the government is to secure Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness, it needs to be funded. We, as peoples, have decided that governments work best as representative democracies (with or without an elected head of state). We have consistently decided to elect representatives who feel that taxation is the best way to fund governments. Consequently, we have consented to taxation.

You seem to have this strange idea that the government is some kind of independent taskmaster, answerable to no one, rather than a democratically elected body that requires the consent of the governed. We have agreed to be taxed so that the government can function.

Again, you have four options: accept the decision of the electorate, try and change the decision through the system, leave and live in another system that better suits your tastes, or overthrow the system. Overthrowing could either see yourself and like minded individuals somehow seceding from your country, or you could appoint yourself as an undemocratic leader so the consent of the governed no longer matters. If you feel that democracy always results in the tyranny of the majority, then only one of those systems is going to work for you, as of course democratic assertion of your ideals would be tyranny...



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23 Dec 2014, 6:22 pm

The_Walrus wrote:
If the government is to secure Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness, it needs to be funded. We, as peoples, have decided that governments work best as representative democracies (with or without an elected head of state). We have consistently decided to elect representatives who feel that taxation is the best way to fund governments. Consequently, we have consented to taxation.


Thank you for supporting my position. Since not all of the people consent to taxation, the government's claimed power to tax is unjust and invalid.

One word you won't find in the Constitution: "democracy." The Founders hated the idea that a majority could use the apparatus of the State to force its will on a minority.


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24 Dec 2014, 5:44 am

And murderers don't consent to being imprisoned, yet I don't see you advocating against prison for murderers?



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24 Dec 2014, 9:57 am

The_Walrus wrote:
And murderers don't consent to being imprisoned, yet I don't see you advocating against prison for murderers?


Murderers choose to violate the rights of others. This is an action which has logical consequences. People do have the right to defend themselves.

So, you see all citizens as criminals?


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luan78zao
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07 Jan 2015, 2:06 am

Are you an American male who reached the age of 18 after 1973, and you were never drafted into the military? You have the influence of Ayn Rand to thank.

http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articl ... 25148.html


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07 Jan 2015, 2:31 am

luan78zao wrote:
Are you an American male who reached the age of 18 after 1973, and you were never drafted into the military? You have the influence of Ayn Rand to thank.

http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articl ... 25148.html


Just because Martin Anderson, who had helped Nixon come up with ending the draft, had been a disciple of Ayn Rand hardly means Rand's influence had led to it. As a matter of fact, we might have had universal healthcare in America had Watergate not derailed Nixon's Presidency, so I'm more likely going to credit that to the occasional spark of humanity in Nixon's soul than I would that heartless harpy.


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10 Jan 2015, 12:01 am

Kraichgauer wrote:
Just because Martin Anderson, who had helped Nixon come up with ending the draft, had been a disciple of Ayn Rand hardly means Rand's influence had led to it.


You crack me up. Rand Derangement Syndrome at its most predictable.

Suppose there was a senior government advisor who was not only a Roman Catholic himself, he had studied for years under a Catholic leader known for his intransigent opposition to abortion. Suppose that this advisor was named as the prime mover behind some new legislation restricting access to, yep, abortion. Would you then be able to discern a Roman Catholic influence on government, or would you declare it to be unconnected, random, out of the blue?

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As a matter of fact, we might have had universal healthcare in America had Watergate not derailed Nixon's Presidency, so I'm more likely going to credit that to the occasional spark of humanity in Nixon's soul than I would that heartless harpy.


The existence of humanity in Nixon's soul has not been proven. Not being a man of high principles, he was probably motivated by narrow political goals (trying to woo the youth vote). But the person who pitched the idea to him did have principles: Objectivist principles. I guess it would cause you physical pain to acknowledge that?


Ayn Rand stood against corporatism, subsidies, bailouts, protective tariffs, regulations intended to stifle competition, corporate welfare of any kind. She defended equal rights of women and every kind of minority. She called for the abolition of all "sodomy laws" which criminalized homosexuality and other consensual adult behavior. (How many other public figures were taking this stand in the '60s?) She opposed the Vietnam War, as a senseless waste of lives and resources. And yes, she was an outspoken opponent of the military draft, at a time when that position was associated chiefly with the sort of people no GOP politician would give the time of day.

Ayn Rand wrote:
Of all the statist violations of individual rights in a mixed economy, the military draft is the worst. It is an abrogation of rights. It negates man’s fundamental right—the right to life—and establishes the fundamental principle of statism: that a man’s life belongs to the state, and the state may claim it by compelling him to sacrifice it in battle. Once that principle is accepted, the rest is only a matter of time.

If the state may force a man to risk death or hideous maiming and crippling, in a war declared at the state’s discretion, for a cause he may neither approve of nor even understand, if his consent is not required to send him into unspeakable martyrdom—then, in principle, all rights are negated in that state, and its government is not man’s protector any longer. What else is there left to protect?


None of these was a random opinion. They all follow logically from the Objectivist tenet that individual rights are the foundation of a civilized society.

No wonder you hate Ayn Rand so much that you feel compelled to snarl incoherent insults at the very mention of her name.


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10 Jan 2015, 12:31 am

luan78zao wrote:
Kraichgauer wrote:
Just because Martin Anderson, who had helped Nixon come up with ending the draft, had been a disciple of Ayn Rand hardly means Rand's influence had led to it.


You crack me up. Rand Derangement Syndrome at its most predictable.

Suppose there was a senior government advisor who was not only a Roman Catholic himself, he had studied for years under a Catholic leader known for his intransigent opposition to abortion. Suppose that this advisor was named as the prime mover behind some new legislation restricting access to, yep, abortion. Would you then be able to discern a Roman Catholic influence on government, or would you declare it to be unconnected, random, out of the blue?

Quote:
As a matter of fact, we might have had universal healthcare in America had Watergate not derailed Nixon's Presidency, so I'm more likely going to credit that to the occasional spark of humanity in Nixon's soul than I would that heartless harpy.


The existence of humanity in Nixon's soul has not been proven. Not being a man of high principles, he was probably motivated by narrow political goals (trying to woo the youth vote). But the person who pitched the idea to him did have principles: Objectivist principles. I guess it would cause you physical pain to acknowledge that?


Ayn Rand stood against corporatism, subsidies, bailouts, protective tariffs, regulations intended to stifle competition, corporate welfare of any kind. She defended equal rights of women and every kind of minority. She called for the abolition of all "sodomy laws" which criminalized homosexuality and other consensual adult behavior. (How many other public figures were taking this stand in the '60s?) She opposed the Vietnam War, as a senseless waste of lives and resources. And yes, she was an outspoken opponent of the military draft, at a time when that position was associated chiefly with the sort of people no GOP politician would give the time of day.

Ayn Rand wrote:
Of all the statist violations of individual rights in a mixed economy, the military draft is the worst. It is an abrogation of rights. It negates man’s fundamental right—the right to life—and establishes the fundamental principle of statism: that a man’s life belongs to the state, and the state may claim it by compelling him to sacrifice it in battle. Once that principle is accepted, the rest is only a matter of time.

If the state may force a man to risk death or hideous maiming and crippling, in a war declared at the state’s discretion, for a cause he may neither approve of nor even understand, if his consent is not required to send him into unspeakable martyrdom—then, in principle, all rights are negated in that state, and its government is not man’s protector any longer. What else is there left to protect?


None of these was a random opinion. They all follow logically from the Objectivist tenet that individual rights are the foundation of a civilized society.

No wonder you hate Ayn Rand so much that you feel compelled to snarl incoherent insults at the very mention of her name.


Okay, Nixon had ended the draft to court the youth vote. Happy? I'm still not going to give her minion credit.
As for Rand's support for ending sodomy laws and ending the Vietnam War - good for her. Shows you a stopped clock is right twice a day.


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