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Jono
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09 Oct 2014, 5:27 am

LoveNotHate wrote:
if anyone did not see it .. this condensed version highlights the depravity of atheists ...

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w-q-Llzww-8[/youtube]


30 seconds into that video and I already felt nauseous, as though university professors are actually allowed to say that students must renounce God to pass the philosophy course. As for the rest of the video? Not only does it show strawman after strawman of the atheist arguments but the christian student is making utterly terrible arguments when he gives his presentation in class. Also, just as a cherry on top, it seems to say that atheist teachers would force their disbelief on their students as well as saying that atheists would dump their girlfriends or abandon someone that they love for being terminally ill. How wonderful.



trollcatman
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09 Oct 2014, 8:39 am

Lukecash12 wrote:

http://www.slate.com/blogs/outward/2014 ... ation.html

For starters I would like to point out that I don't agree with not allowing LGBT people in a Christian group. What I do agree with is their right to do so. I've never heard of any other group getting their funding cut simply for having a policy of who they choose for their members and I'd be up in arms just as much if anyone had an example. So, are these people backwards and arguably fundamentally mistaken about the gospel? Affirmative. But do they have the right to choose who is in their own group? I wonder.


Why should the government or a public university fund a group that discriminates against minorities? If they do that they can go about finding funding elswhere.
In the Netherlands there was a political party that refused to allow women to be elected. When they were about to lose their subsidies they backpedalled and grudgingly allowed women in anyway. They could have refused to do so, that is their right as a political party. They just wouldn't have gotten the subsidies. You can't expect female or LGBT people to pay taxes to finance a group that excludes them.



AngelRho
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09 Oct 2014, 12:31 pm

trollcatman wrote:
Lukecash12 wrote:

http://www.slate.com/blogs/outward/2014 ... ation.html

For starters I would like to point out that I don't agree with not allowing LGBT people in a Christian group. What I do agree with is their right to do so. I've never heard of any other group getting their funding cut simply for having a policy of who they choose for their members and I'd be up in arms just as much if anyone had an example. So, are these people backwards and arguably fundamentally mistaken about the gospel? Affirmative. But do they have the right to choose who is in their own group? I wonder.


Why should the government or a public university fund a group that discriminates against minorities? If they do that they can go about finding funding elswhere.
In the Netherlands there was a political party that refused to allow women to be elected. When they were about to lose their subsidies they backpedalled and grudgingly allowed women in anyway. They could have refused to do so, that is their right as a political party. They just wouldn't have gotten the subsidies. You can't expect female or LGBT people to pay taxes to finance a group that excludes them.

Well?why not, though? I mean, if you're going to subsidize any special interest, why not subsidize all of them? Why should any one group get special treatment?

You could as well just say no one is getting subsidies and either self-fund or get their funds outside the institution. Frats/social clubs collect dues, hold campus wide fundraisers, and other activities in order to support themselves and their charitable causes. I don't see how LGBT groups or Christian groups are any different.

It's not so much funding I'd ever be concerned about, having done two tours of duty in a fraternity myself (reactivated as a grad student on a different campus). Even Christian groups who could get the support of local churches and individuals need not necessarily worry about where money is coming from. I think a bigger problem is whether their right to exist is being challenged.



LKL
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09 Oct 2014, 8:27 pm

Lukecash12 wrote:
lic_colleges_to_subsidize_their_anti_gay_discrimination.html

For starters I would like to point out that I don't agree with not allowing LGBT people in a Christian group. What I do agree with is their right to do so. I've never heard of any other group getting their funding cut simply for having a policy of who they choose for their members and I'd be up in arms just as much if anyone had an example. So, are these people backwards and arguably fundamentally mistaken about the gospel? Affirmative. But do they have the right to choose who is in their own group? I wonder.

This is *exactly* what I was saying. No other group on campus has the right to discriminate against LGBT people; the Christians want special exceptions. Student groups need to be open to all students IF they're going to get student funding - otherwise, students will be paying for clubs that they could not join even if they wanted to.

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Every group whines about stupid stuff. We all have to hear it and many of us roll our eyes just as quickly at this as we do at similar garbage spewed by any other group. I'm not interested in "nuh'uh, you guys are all stupid", "no, you guys are all stupid". What I'm more interested in is this particular issue of religion and higher learning.

The thing is, this is a group whining about oppression while it is the overwhelmingly dominant religion in this country. They whine about a 'War on Christmas' when one cannot escape from Christmas for three months out of the year. Christian groups on campus whine about 'freedom of speech' and 'oppression' when they're criticized for literally broadcasting their proselytizing like calls to prayer in Mecca. You might not use the word 'oppression,' but Christians in general seem to have this delusion of persecution wherein the slightest call for them to act in a civil, common, and humble manner is seen as an attack on their fundamental rights.



LKL
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09 Oct 2014, 8:31 pm

AngelRho wrote:
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You can't expect female or LGBT people to pay taxes to finance a group that excludes them.

Well?why not, though? I mean, if you're going to subsidize any special interest, why not subsidize all of them? Why should any one group get special treatment?

Again, equal treatment is not special treatment. Religious people are free to join the LGBT groups that their fees go to support - they don't even have to be LGBT to do so. Hell, they don't even have to support the LGBT movement to do so. All clubs should be open to anyone who wants to hang out with other members of that club.
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You could as well just say no one is getting subsidies and either self-fund or get their funds outside the institution. Frats/social clubs collect dues, hold campus wide fundraisers, and other activities in order to support themselves and their charitable causes. I don't see how LGBT groups or Christian groups are any different.

That's an argument against Frats, not for Christian clubs.



AngelRho
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09 Oct 2014, 9:27 pm

LKL wrote:
That's an argument against Frats, not for Christian clubs.

Not sure I understand what you mean here. It's really an "argument," if you want to call it that, against everyone INCLUDING Christian clubs. I'm aware that it's not one that will fly on any college campus, but in principle if you're obligated to exclude one for any reason, you must exclude all. It's a problem with consistency.

The interesting thing about frats is they use their status as social clubs as an exemption from Title IX. Phi Mu Alpha grew a reputation as a professional music organization and briefly initiated women in spite of national HQ directives not to do so under any circumstances. As late as the late 90s, we were still reciting the "5 purposes" in the opening ritual of our meetings. Those had to do with a professional mission as future music educators or even arts advocates in the community. Back then, it was a lesser-known detail among the membership that we weren't really a professional organization, but rather a social organization. Had we been an actual professional organization, Title IX would have required us to admit women?as such, we were never under such a requirement.

And as such we could refuse membership to anyone as it pleased us to do so. My initiating chapter had a tradition of requiring a unanimous vote on prospective members, which was largely merely a formality..

The point being this: What really is stopping any organization from restricting its membership on any basis whatsoever? Frats, assuming their members actually live out their initiation rituals (the formal ones, not the "informal" ones), discriminate along ideologies that are unique to those societies. Heck, even "honors" organizations are student-level elitist mutual admiration societies of which actual merit is dubious. So, it's ok for social clubs to discriminate based on sex/gender/whatever they want to discriminate against. It's ok for honors clubs to practice intellectual snobbery. It's ok for "minority" clubs to promote ideals they know good and well would be onerous to those who would never consider joining or participating. But somehow it's wrong for a religious-themed organization to join together to support like-minded individuals? How is that fair?



LKL
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09 Oct 2014, 10:01 pm

If you want tax breaks as a church or non-profit, you don't get to spend it electioneering. If you want school funding, you don't get to exclude people.

If, in other words, you want to feed from the public trough, you have to meet certain standards. It's not difficult to understand.



AngelRho
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11 Oct 2014, 8:58 am

LKL wrote:
If you want tax breaks as a church or non-profit, you don't get to spend it electioneering. If you want school funding, you don't get to exclude people.

If, in other words, you want to feed from the public trough, you have to meet certain standards. It's not difficult to understand.

Except that religious organizations do spend their tax breaks electioneering, and they've been quite open about it.

Outside the university, it has been next to impossible for the IRS to actually enforce those policies because of how public some churches have been about it and, I'm guessing, because of who those churches support. Other churches figured out that the IRS won't do anything beyond a few written reprimands that aren't worth the paper they're printed on, and they've "gone political" in protest. To my knowledge, no one has faced any actual penalties from this.

And I'm not disagreeing with you necessarily?I don't think religious organizations even should "feed from the public trough." I honestly do believe if you ask for help from the government, the government has every right to have some input and direction as to how you proceed. You can't keep the church out of government for the simple reason church people vote, too. But every chance you get your best interests are served when you can keep the government out of the church.

And the second best thing is keeping the bank out of the church?but that's another topic.

My issue is if anyone is getting funds to promote an ideology, why pick and choose? Why promote one ideology or lifestyle choice or whatever, say that we're open to anyone who wants to organize for whatever reason, and then pick and choose only certain groups to support? If the policy really is that all other organizations are welcome, Christians need not apply, why not just openly say so? Why not spell out what the requirements are, and why not give Christian organizations a voice in forming policy?



LKL
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11 Oct 2014, 11:27 pm

AngelRho wrote:
LKL wrote:
If you want tax breaks as a church or non-profit, you don't get to spend it electioneering. If you want school funding, you don't get to exclude people.

If, in other words, you want to feed from the public trough, you have to meet certain standards. It's not difficult to understand.

Except that religious organizations do spend their tax breaks electioneering, and they've been quite open about it.

And the IRS is being sued for allowing them to do so.

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My issue is if anyone is getting funds to promote an ideology, why pick and choose?

The state should not. That's the point. Organizations which are funded by the state (or school) should be inclusive to everyone who gives money to the state (or school).
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...say that we're open to anyone who wants to organize for whatever reason...

Schools are saying that. They just have the addendum that said organizations can't discriminate on the basis of race, gender, sexual orientation, etc.
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If the policy really is that all other organizations are welcome, Christians need not apply...

That's so disingenuous as to border stupidity. For one thing, there are ***plenty*** of Christians who have no problem whatsoever with gay people, including being supportive of gay marriage. Do NOT pretend that all of Christianity is homophobic. For another, even the homophobic sects are free to organize on campus - they just can't exclude gays when they do so.
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Why not spell out what the requirements are...?

Schools do so quite clearly. They have explicit anti-discrimination policies that all clubs must adhere to.



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12 Oct 2014, 7:17 am

Lukecash12 wrote:
Widget wrote:
It's just shameless in the way it villainizes the professor with every trait thats actually been wrong with religious leaders throughout history, and athiesm is against.


Atheism isn't for or against any of that type of behavior. Atheism isn't an ethical philosophy. Atheism is a philosophical position in theology.

So for the sake of clarity let's go over the classical definitions of these four positions on theology:

1. Atheism: The position that you can positively argue that god doesn't exist. Remember that negative arguments are not acceptable for philosophers, so typically the type of positive argument an atheist philosopher makes goes along the lines that god is either self contradictory or incompatible with our universe/world (depends on the time period).

2. Theism: The position that you can positively argue for the existence of god/gods. I'm sure you are all well aware of arguments that appeal to fine-tuning, the supposed historicity of religious texts and miraculous events, subjective confirmation (prayer or other forms of euphoric experiences), geological arguments for the great flood, etc. Clearly some are haphazardly constructed and some deserve respect, amongst serious philosophers who actually contribute substantially to their fields (as opposed to just any old professor) there is a level of mutual respect that others arguments for different positions do have some merit and they are not merely irrational creatures for holding to a different position. Oftentimes I don't see this being appreciated and folks on all sides of the aisle disparage one another, IMO for ludicrous reasons and honestly indicating to me that they have confirmation bias.

3. Fideism: The position that you can't positively argue either way, but it is more rational to believe given the circumstance that you can't make a positive argument. Blaise Pascal was famous for Pascal's Wager, an argument that basically went along the lines that you have nothing to lose but everything to gain if you take the wager and have faith in the Christian god. Of course the obvious error there is that even if you take the wager of religion which god/gods do you choose, but it is a famous example of fideism nonetheless and there are a number of modern fideists who have constructed arguments at least more convincing than Pascal.

4. Agnosticism: The position that you can't positively argue either way, and based primarily on those grounds it is more rational to suspend judgment. Agnostics argue that fideists make contradictory arguments any time they argue for faith in one god because the same argument (the Wager and it's variants) could be used to support any other religion that has one or more deities, that basically be implying a round square because many religions with deities are mutually exclusive. There are a number of other arguments for agnosticism but you basically get the picture.

If you folks aren't confident of these definitions I'd be perfectly happy to cite a number of books from antiquity on that support the traditional definitions. I emphasize traditional here because I understand that atheists want to and I invite them to define themselves however they want. Traditional definitions such as these, as opposed to popular definitions, are used so that philosophers can debate these issues with as much clarity as they can manage.

For them (professional philosophers who have studied philosophy and it's history, not people from other fields like Dawkins, Hitchens, or Sagan who have/had opinions about philosophy which were widely read) the simple fact that one is an atheist has nothing whatsoever to do with ethics, epistemology, metaphysics or existentialism unless the argument itself that is being used to support that position makes an appeal to ideas in another category of philosophy. You can be an atheist and a flat-earther, a utilitarian atheist who thinks that euthanasia of mentally handicapped people is okay, or you could be an atheist who believes that the evolutionary model and the social nature of the human creature supports good faith between people, honesty, peacekeeping, and basic rights. Contrary to many opinions I've seen stated, you also do not have to be a hard or soft determinist in order to be an atheist.

Also, let's visit this stereotype of horrible, domineering Christian leaders, and the similar stereotype being used in the movie. Both are completely unfair, informed by heavily biased presentations of history. Try looking into benevolent Christian monarchies throughout history if you don't believe me. Maybe study more popes, cardinals, bishops, etc. than the worst examples you may have flocked to. Always remember that there may have been brutal religions like that of the Babylonians, Persians, arguably the OT Hebrews, Romans, Greeks, etc. but there have also been religious movements like Ashkenazi Judaism, altruistic orders like the Jesuits, and many other positive examples. Let's all not forget that the civil rights movement in the US during the 60's was a religious movement, or that there are other wonderful people like Dietrich Bonhoeffer.


Thank-you for this. It is all well-stated and fair.



The_Walrus
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12 Oct 2014, 7:47 am

On "Christians are repressed on campus!! !", I know at my university the CU is one of the biggest societies, but also receives more funding per capita than most societies. Contrastingly, the secularist society was shut down for a year for opposing blasphemy laws, and since then has had obstacles put in its way that most societies don't face.



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16 Oct 2014, 10:29 pm

Sorry it's taken so long to get back to you. I've been looking forward to this and have had to keep a number of appointments lately, what with the year coming to a close and business owners (especially my friends with Balswick automotive) looking to get their taxes in order.

adifferentname wrote:
The words atheism and atheist may have their roots in ancient Greece, but are more directly derived from the French "athéisme": there is nothing in the universe that suggests the existence of God, and "athée":either a person who denies the existence of God or a person who disbelieves the existence of God. Unlike your definition, this one does not exclude the 'negative' or 'weak' atheism position. More significantly, these most recent ancestors of the English words specifically apply to "God" rather than "the gods", which divorces them from their polytheistic Greek origin. Historical etymology of words is important, but it is of greater importance to recognise the adaptation of language and the redefining of the meanings of words in their historic or modern context. I agree with you from a technical perspective, but question the relevance of ancient etymology in 2014.


It's strange that you mention the French root word athee because you're still talking about 16th century literature and not only that but words like atheist, athéisme, atheonism, and athee were used in the context of an insult at the time. It's also interesting that you imply a weak atheism position here because no one at the time using those words even held the position and I'd be suprised if you could find me an actual piece of text from someone describing weak atheism. The literal definition and roots of the term all the way from the 5th century BCE to the 16th century AD involves denial.

In fact, I'm quite sure given a fair amount of reading from these times agnostic atheism to them would have amounted to them as "I don't know" and they would have called the man a skeptic (I mean skeptic in the classical sense especially associated with Pyhrronism).

Now let's visit your idea of the term referring specifically to the Abrahamic god. Why did Friederich Max Muller coin the term adevism, which is the latin prefix of against and the Sanskrit term deva used together to imply the denial of multiple deities? The term was scrapped because the only confusion over the term was the misunderstanding that atheism only referred to the Abrahamic god, on account of that god being the predominant topic over other gods in the West. Before the 19th century the few atheist authors like Matthias Knutzen (late 17th century philosopher and first modern Western atheist, not an imaginary pejorative placeholder) were pretty clear that "all religions are a fable". Also, try looking up the french materialists for the 18th century, they're pretty clear on their stance. And then let's move on to Engels, Strauss, Nietzsche, Marx, Stirner, and Descartes. Still pretty clear denial. The most recent giants I named, basically knocking on the door timeline wise. And then all of a sudden there is such a thing as an agnostic atheist?

So I've got two questions for you:

1. When did the change happen? Which actual philosopher did it? Why?
2. Can you find me a weak atheist before the 20th century? And in the 20th century, who have we got?

Quote:
Well yes, but the same objection applies to the definitions you provided. My brevity was a direct consequence of my view that it doesn't belong with that grouping.


I just like to lay it all out there. We can't engage in much of a meaningful way otherwise.

Quote:
I'm finding it hard to decide whether the underlined section is opinion or interpretation. Fideism, at its inception, applied specifically to Catholic traditionalism and religious faith. One cannot substitute an alternate definition of fides as it would be contextually wrong. Modern fideism tends to be a quagmire of paradoxes, using reason to justify the position that faith is superior to reason. In my view, it is inherently self-defeating as a philosophical position as its premise prevents criticism via the means of its creation.


It's a quagmire of paradoxes to you merely because you see the two as opposite or mutually exclusive. They consider them to be two types of reasoning, not "reasoning or faith". I'm not a fideist myself but they seem to be a heavily misunderstood group and I'm sure this has to do with a basic misunderstanding over the definition of faith. Of course this is tangential to the issue of defining atheists and I would rather focus on that now, however I am interested in discussing this with you.


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