Are Photons and Electrons Really 'Real'?
It is because both electrons and positrons are composed of electromagnetic energy. Each one contains 511 KeV of this energy. This can be measured directly during annihilation evens between the two particles. In that process, both particles are converted back into the electromagnetic energy that created them. The “light” energy that is given off will be at a right angle to the collision event and the two energies will be emitted at 180 degrees from each other.
Albert Einstein’s Special Theory of Relativity is followed in this case. The reverse process can be done, but can be much harder to control. It is called pair production. In both cases, the conversion goes at 100% efficiency. Since all matter and anti-matter is composed of electromagnetic energy, they will still retain some of the properties of the starting energy used to make up the particles.
What we consider properties of matter or anti-matter is dependent upon how the electromagnetic energy is shaped to make up the particles. String Theory is a method of explains how this happens, but it is incomplete at best. One major thing that is missing from String Theory is that electromagnetic energy must always have a net momentum vector (a directional path that it can travel) or it cannot exist. One cannot stop electromagnetic energy without it being converted into something else via a process like absorption.
I have been working for a few years on a method to correct String Theory into a usable form. Unfortunately, we do not have the technology to test it yet. It may not happen within my lifetime, but hopefully someday it can be tested.
This is an interesting response. If electrons and photons are composed of electromagnetic energy, but we understand electromagnetic energy in terms of the interactions of these particles, don't we have a sort of chicken and the egg problem?
I think the key to understanding this lies in fields. We tend to view fields as being emitted by concentrations of mass. What if it is the other way around, and it is certain field modalities that give rise to mass?
Is the electrical energy a result of the interaction of these particles, or are these particles the after-effects of electromagnetic energy in the form of field interactions? If it is the latter, then I think we must conclude that the fields are the fundamental 'units' of the universe, not the particles.
In my theory, electromagnetic energy has to be bent unto itself before it can form a particle that contains mass. It still retains the net momentum vector in this process, as that is the key to understanding if the particle forms matter or anti-matter. Electromagnetic energy is really 3-D, as in a spinal of two vectors. One vector is the electro portion while the other is the magnetic portion. They are offset by ninety degrees.
This model of “light” energy naturally spirals towards a direction as it moves in physical space. If one looks at this spiral from the side, it would appear as the familiar 2-D wave that most textbooks talk about. Now, if the electro vector is bent with the natural curvature and meets up with itself, it will form a particle of matter. This is the most likely result in interactions and leads to a great abundance of matter over anti-matter. Going against the natural curvature is much harder to do, but can lead to the formation of a particle of anti-matter.
Photons are a bit tricky to explain, as the spiral becomes internally tangled, it will gain some properties. Yet it does not gain mass because the electro vector does not form a complete loop with ends touching. This temporary internal loop is easy to reverse, so you can think of them forming and reforming constantly. Neutrinos are incomplete loops, so they do not have full properties of matter and do not interact with matter because of this .
This model of “light” energy naturally spirals towards a direction as it moves in physical space. If one looks at this spiral from the side, it would appear as the familiar 2-D wave that most textbooks talk about. Now, if the electro vector is bent with the natural curvature and meets up with itself, it will form a particle of matter. This is the most likely result in interactions and leads to a great abundance of matter over anti-matter. Going against the natural curvature is much harder to do, but can lead to the formation of a particle of anti-matter.
Photons are a bit tricky to explain, as the spiral becomes internally tangled, it will gain some properties. Yet it does not gain mass because the electro vector does not form a complete loop with ends touching. This temporary internal loop is easy to reverse, so you can think of them forming and reforming constantly. Neutrinos are incomplete loops, so they do not have full properties of matter and do not interact with matter because of this .
In this hypothesis, what constitutes electro-magnetic energy before it becomes massive?
I have been thinking back to the aether theories from the 1800s, but sort of combine it with the idea of special relativity. If gravity in the framework of special relativity is curvatures in the flow of space-time, what if electro-magnetic waves are themselves 'ripples' in the fabric of space-time itself? This idea appeals to me, as it is simple (in this view, everything is merely perturbations in the fabric of space-time), it explains the propagation of light in a vacuum, and satisfies the supposed wave-particle duality, in that light becomes particulate when the wave form is under the correct conditions.
Electromagnetic energy is what most people refer to as light. I look at it as the thread that makes up everything else that we consider particles. Time does not exist without the movement of this energy. The length of the “light” vectors (electro and magnetic) is greatly dependent upon the amount of energy that it contains. Radio waves are very short pieces, while cosmic gammas are extremely long in comparison. The pieces have to be of the right length to be absorbed by other particles, leading to the quantum excitation/emission processes of electrons. If the piece is too long or short, it will not match up with the particle’s vector ends and cannot be absorbed as a whole part. Properties of particles are created by the bending of these energy vectors to create particles.
I think this gets at the heart of (my intention for) this post.
A vector is a just something with a direction. In terms of light/electromagnetic energy, what is it that has a vector?
Is it a photon or electron? This creates a circular reasoning problem (almost like the 'begging the question' fallacy). Light/electromagnetic energy cannot be made of particles, which are made up of light/electromagnetic energy. Chicken or the egg?
To my mind, we require a medium for the 'operation' of these 'light vectors'.
I think this gets at the heart of (my intention for) this post.
A vector is a just something with a direction. In terms of light/electromagnetic energy, what is it that has a vector?
Is it a photon or electron? This creates a circular reasoning problem (almost like the 'begging the question' fallacy). Light/electromagnetic energy cannot be made of particles, which are made up of light/electromagnetic energy. Chicken or the egg?
To my mind, we require a medium for the 'operation' of these 'light vectors'.
Light energy is not made up of particles, only vectors. Particles are made of light energy. That stops the chicken vs. egg part.
I have defined the conditions in which electromagnetic energy is a photon and when it is an electron. A photon is simply a temporary loop formed inside the internal coil of the electromagnetic energy. This means that the photon still has a front and end part that do not formally touch to make a particle of matter or anti-matter. Electrons are completely looped vectors, as there are no loose ends sticking out of the structure. If the ends of the electromagnetic energy are not long enough to touch each other, it will tend to lead to a curved vector structure that can form a neutrino or anti-neutrino. Notice that incomplete particles do not get the full properties of matter and cannot interact much with them unless they become absorbed.
You may not like my definition of electromagnetic energy as a pair of vectors, but that is how I perceive them as. If you can come up with a better definition of what electromagnetic energy is based upon what scientific knowledge we have of it, please elaborate in detail with proof. Vectors are a better description of electromagnetic energy than the wiggling packets of energy typically found in String Theory. For one thing, it can explain the differences between matter and anti-matter, yet also explain why they are equal in charges.
I think this gets at the heart of (my intention for) this post.
A vector is a just something with a direction. In terms of light/electromagnetic energy, what is it that has a vector?
Is it a photon or electron? This creates a circular reasoning problem (almost like the 'begging the question' fallacy). Light/electromagnetic energy cannot be made of particles, which are made up of light/electromagnetic energy. Chicken or the egg?
To my mind, we require a medium for the 'operation' of these 'light vectors'.
Light energy is not made up of particles, only vectors. Particles are made of light energy. That stops the chicken vs. egg part.
I have defined the conditions in which electromagnetic energy is a photon and when it is an electron. A photon is simply a temporary loop formed inside the internal coil of the electromagnetic energy. This means that the photon still has a front and end part that do not formally touch to make a particle of matter or anti-matter. Electrons are completely looped vectors, as there are no loose ends sticking out of the structure. If the ends of the electromagnetic energy are not long enough to touch each other, it will tend to lead to a curved vector structure that can form a neutrino or anti-neutrino. Notice that incomplete particles do not get the full properties of matter and cannot interact much with them unless they become absorbed.
You may not like my definition of electromagnetic energy as a pair of vectors, but that is how I perceive them as. If you can come up with a better definition of what electromagnetic energy is based upon what scientific knowledge we have of it, please elaborate in detail with proof. Vectors are a better description of electromagnetic energy than the wiggling packets of energy typically found in String Theory. For one thing, it can explain the differences between matter and anti-matter, yet also explain why they are equal in charges.
I actually like your idea a lot! I am just wondering, what is it that has a vector? Typically, the term vector is used as a descriptor of some object. For example, an airplane might take a certain vector, which is its velocity and direction. But in this case, the vector is a descriptor of the state of the plane, not a thing in of itself.
Do you think a vector can be a thing in of itself? How do you understand what it means to be a 'vector in of itself'? I am really, genuinely curious as to your idea on the subject, and not asking rhetorically or trying to be condescending.
Yes. It is an odd usage of the word "vector".
A vector is usually a direction something is moving, not a thing. What angle, what speed. Like that.
Though the medical profession talks about "vectors for disease" (ie fleas on rats are a vector for bubonic plague), but even that usage means "a direction from which a disease comes at the human race". So its still means "an angle" or "a direction".
As strange as it sounds, the vector of electromagnetic energy in my theory is both a direction of movement and the object moving itself. I wish I could define it better, but that is the best explanation that I can come up with yet. We have no way currently to be able to directly measure the electromagnetic energy substructure if it exists. So, I am sticking with vectors until this can be done.
Planck's constant and length could very well be tied with the width of electromagnetic vectors. Nothing can be made smaller than that length because everything is made from electromagnetic energy. This leads to further questions that I have been working on: is the coiling radius the same with each type of electromagnetic energy or does it depend upon the amount of energy? How can this be measured? What is the smallest vector length of energy that can still exist? If one uses NLOP materials to convert many smaller energies to larger ones, what is the limit to how large it can go? How can we ever accurately measure quantum entanglement of particles when we do not know how many particles can be entangled (and their placement) in the universe? Those questions are ones that I do not have an answer for yet.
Hello All. Reviewed the thread a bit for what has already been said. I get the impression that the conversation so far has mostly been at an elementary level, which is a shame, since the OP has such an interesting question.
Public Service Announcement:
@naturalplastic: I think your comments, and most likely your "theories", are quackish in the extreme. Photons have spin-1, spin being a non-vector quantity. They have zero charge. Charge is a scalar, which is not vector. Photons also have energy and momenta, which are 4-vectors, since you didn't define what type of vector photons are supposed to be mistaken for, and also just the general boastfullness of your claims, how can anyone really take your ideas seriously?
I say this for other people to know who may be less well informed and gullible of such claims. Not interested in debating you in any way either, because, why debate crazy? OK. Sorry for that unpleasantness everyone, but Quack behavior bothers me having had some formal education in the subject (I have an Undergrad Physics Degree).
@QuantumChemist: First define real?
In answer to the particle versus wave question, it is a wave of particles. Experimentally measuring quantum wave properties requires more than one particle. In fact, the more particles measured, the better.
Measuring particle properties requires using setups that cause particles to initiate cascades of similarly prepared detector particles to be excited in such a way that classical EM theory can be used (usually). This is touched upon in this Feynmann video. For more general information on particle detectors check here.
Perhaps another thing will help, if that helps. There are three types of "thing", as based on nouns used in human languages. There are Experiential Things. The what is it like to experience something directly with the five senses type of thing, like experiencing the color red, hot, cold, noises, etc. There are Concrete Things such as cars, clouds, and other such things that can be manipulated physically. There are Abstract Things such as scientific models, math, art criticism, etc.
By being clear on what you mean by real relative to the above types of things it may help in resolving, or at least being very clear about, what you find mysterious in Quantum Mechanics. Not that I am saying there is nothing mysterious to QM. It is just that the way everyone talks about QM is not very productive. The discussions are so often full of mystic pretensions given in the form of half-understood physics tropes.
If one can not rigorously break an idea down to some combination of things abstract / concrete / experiential, then frankly such an idea is errant nonsense.
Death to all such ideas. ![]()
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Sorry @naturalplastic, it was @QuantumChemist that has the quack notion, misread. My bad. Ughgh. What is the point? Have fun everyone. If anyone wants to discuss / debate this further I hope you thoroughly enjoy the banter, but I am out somewhere else.
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Sorry tensordyne, but we will just have to agree to disagree on this topic. Call me what you will, I have faced worse from those who cannot understand my theory. Part of why Physics has stalled in this area is because it has become too reliant upon mathematical equations trying to model the universe at both big and small sizes. Too much of what I read in the literature has absolutely no real world aspects. One way to overcome this issue is to have a new approach to solving the unknown. That is where my theory comes in.
I may not be right in parts of my theory, time will tell. I can explain some things your knowledge cannot.
Sorry for the harshness of the tone QuantumChemistry. I guess we probably _will_ have to agree to disagree. If you are against the use of Math, most especially. I don't know your theory, or even if it is "not even wrong". Honestly, I have discoursed with too many people in the past to be too worried that I am missing out.
I could learn it, but then I figure I probably would figure out quite quickly that it is not even wrong and try to get you to understand that, which is a fail. So I am just cutting to the chase and leaving it at that.
By the way, Quantum Chemistry is a fascinating topic that has had a major discovery relatively recently. The discovery Quantum Darwinism explains is how the interface between classical and quantum worlds works. Using the idea of Quantum State information that cascades quanta information using Darwinian selection, the information that gets copied the most wins out and becomes "real".
Electrons are urreal. Let's define urreal as more real than real as based on the following ideas. We say an object is real if in waking common experience (no altered states of consciousness allowed) the object can be manipulated and sensed by all. Urreal objects are objects that can not be directly manipulated or sensed, but whose existence is imputed to exist as based upon solid experimental results.
Grist for you thoughts.
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Grist for you thoughts.
Thank you for your response. I think this is a potentially dangerous way of thinking, as we leave too much to speculation. It is possible to make 100% accurate predictions while having a completely ridiculous explanation as to why those predictions are valid.
For example, I can say that tiny fairies are responsible for electrons. The fairies spin the electron, which causes its angular momentum. The fairies use their magic to fill electrons with charge. I know these fairies exist, because we can calculate how fast they are spinning the electron using the appropriate equation. I also know that the fairies are magically imbuing the electron with electromagnetic energy because we can measure the electron's charge experimentally.
Of course, this is complete nonsense!
The problem is that mathematics can only provide descriptions, and descriptions are not explanations. I am not anti mathematics by any stretch, though I find it sad that too often in modern physics we say, 'The equations work, who cares what the explanation is?'. My real question here is this: Assuming all of the things that we can calculate and experimentally validate are true about the phenomena by which we refer to electrons, why should we posit that they are individual particles?
One might argue that it is the simplest explanation. I think all of quantum mechanics can put the idea that electrons as particles is s simple explanation to rest! To make the particle model work, we now need to evoke 'virtual particles' (what does that even mean, aside from 'something that balances out an equation'?).
It seems to me that the simplest explanation is that electrons do not exist as particles. Rather what we measure as electrons are merely points within a field under certain circumstances. Of course, this lends to other deep questions, such as, what are the mechanisms by which fields operate? What defines a field in of itself?
Grist for you thoughts.
Thank you for your response. I think this is a potentially dangerous way of thinking, as we leave too much to speculation. It is possible to make 100% accurate predictions while having a completely ridiculous explanation as to why those predictions are valid.
For example, I can say that tiny fairies are responsible for electrons. The fairies spin the electron, which causes its angular momentum. The fairies use their magic to fill electrons with charge. I know these fairies exist, because we can calculate how fast they are spinning the electron using the appropriate equation. I also know that the fairies are magically imbuing the electron with electromagnetic energy because we can measure the electron's charge experimentally.
Of course, this is complete nonsense!
The problem is that mathematics can only provide descriptions, and descriptions are not explanations. I am not anti mathematics by any stretch, though I find it sad that too often in modern physics we say, 'The equations work, who cares what the explanation is?'. My real question here is this: Assuming all of the things that we can calculate and experimentally validate are true about the phenomena by which we refer to electrons, why should we posit that they are individual particles?
One might argue that it is the simplest explanation. I think all of quantum mechanics can put the idea that electrons as particles is s simple explanation to rest! To make the particle model work, we now need to evoke 'virtual particles' (what does that even mean, aside from 'something that balances out an equation'?).
It seems to me that the simplest explanation is that electrons do not exist as particles. Rather what we measure as electrons are merely points within a field under certain circumstances. Of course, this lends to other deep questions, such as, what are the mechanisms by which fields operate? What defines a field in of itself?
Wow, these sorts of questions will have you heading towards a new paradigm. The last one came with relativity. I'm curious how you reached this conclusion as I've essentially arrived at the same.
Photons and electrons are models, the 'actual existence' of such entities breaks down as soon as you start asking questions like:-
1. What are they made of?
2. What distinguishes one from the other?
3. What are their boundaries?
4. What are their sizes?
5. What do they travel through?
What you're looking at is components of one interlacing energy pattern, like ripples in a lake, and yet they do not exist absolutely in the same way space and time do not exist absolutely.
We observe these patterns as particles when they interact with other patterns (i.e matter). Yet what is matter - atoms... electrons and nuclei... quarks and quanta...
Our reductionist mind set breaks things down into components but the more we do this, the more things fizzle into emptiness.
Present day physics is nowhere near complete.
