Homo Naledi
I'm surprised that nobody has posted about this yet but there's been a discovery of a new species of hominid that was only announced last week. Basically, until now, the oldest known member of the genus homo (the human family tree) from our evolutionary past was Homo Habilis. Older than that, we only know about the australopithecines which could of been the common ancestor between humans and chimpanzees.
Last week it was announced that they've made a new discovery of a new member of the genus homo, which based on it's anatomical features, the discoverers think that it was an early human that could be placed between the australopithecines (such as the fossil of Lucy) and Homo Habilis, which that the species could of lived between 2.5 and 3 million years ago, and it would make it older than Homo Habilis, though the fossils themselves haven't been dated yet. The species has been named Homo Naledi after the cave the fossils were found in.
What makes the find even more remarkable is that they found up to 15 complete skeletons in chamber of the cave that it almost impossible to reach, leading Prof Lee Burger and others to believe that they were put there deliberately in some kind of burial ritual. So, previously paleoanthropologists thought that only hominids closer to modern humans buried their dead but this seems to be evidence that the most primitive of our human ancestors yet found were already doing it.
Here's an article about it:
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/09/150910-human-evolution-change/
It is a very exciting find and the anatomical features alone are amazing. Finding so many complete skeletons of a previously unknown species is also an insane stroke of luck...particularly considering it includes members of all ages.
however.....
there are a few things that need to be kept in mind before the hype gets out of control...
1- The archaeologist that discovered this is known to and has in the past, rush to conclusions, particularly about assigning a new hominid species to fossils he finds without doing a detailed analysis of them. Not just once but twice already (and one of those that i know of he published claims and then was refuted and proven he was wrong). The man seems to be a media seeker first scientist later. I've read his own defense of these events and while I agree in many ways that discoveries and information need to be made public for all to examine (not hidden behind paywalls or professional paper publishers) its still irresponsible to assume results before the detailed analysis is completed.
2- NatGeo was sold to FOX. This significantly increases the chances of announcing stuff for headlines and clickbaits than any actual information being the focus of the company. In short, NatGeo is now like the history channel... reality shows and ALIENS type garbage will become its norm very soon.
3- Part of the detailed analysis that is missing is the actual dating of the fossils and the place they were found in. Until that is determined, this hominid (if it is one) could very well be older than lucy or it could've been around in Africa just a mere 10k years ago.
4- That it deposited its dead is an amazing claim...and again, one that should not be made until exhaustive research is done. So far things do seem to indicate that the creatures were not exposed to elements or carrion eaters or such... but then again, there's nothing to say they were just a small band of creatures taking refuge there and then they died of something (disease? gas poisoning? hunger?).
I do hope this is a new, unknown hominin.. I do hope it is older than lucy and I do hope that it did deposit its dead there. Time will tell ![]()
however.....
there are a few things that need to be kept in mind before the hype gets out of control...
1- The archaeologist that discovered this is known to and has in the past, rush to conclusions, particularly about assigning a new hominid species to fossils he finds without doing a detailed analysis of them. Not just once but twice already (and one of those that i know of he published claims and then was refuted and proven he was wrong). The man seems to be a media seeker first scientist later. I've read his own defense of these events and while I agree in many ways that discoveries and information need to be made public for all to examine (not hidden behind paywalls or professional paper publishers) its still irresponsible to assume results before the detailed analysis is completed.
2- NatGeo was sold to FOX. This significantly increases the chances of announcing stuff for headlines and clickbaits than any actual information being the focus of the company. In short, NatGeo is now like the history channel... reality shows and ALIENS type garbage will become its norm very soon.
3- Part of the detailed analysis that is missing is the actual dating of the fossils and the place they were found in. Until that is determined, this hominid (if it is one) could very well be older than lucy or it could've been around in Africa just a mere 10k years ago.
4- That it deposited its dead is an amazing claim...and again, one that should not be made until exhaustive research is done. So far things do seem to indicate that the creatures were not exposed to elements or carrion eaters or such... but then again, there's nothing to say they were just a small band of creatures taking refuge there and then they died of something (disease? gas poisoning? hunger?).
I do hope this is a new, unknown hominin.. I do hope it is older than lucy and I do hope that it did deposit its dead there. Time will tell
I wouldn't consider National Geographic to be a primary source of information anyway because it's not a peer-reviewed scientific journal, it's just a popular science magazine that attempts to explain discoveries to a lay audience. Berger and his collaborators have now published a paper regarding the detailed analysis of the anatomical features and comparison to other species on eLife, which is fortunately an open access journal, so everyone can read it:
http://elifesciences.org/content/4/e09560
The reason that they don't believe that there was just group of them that got trapped in single place is that the fossils were found in different layers of sediment, indicating that they weren't in there all at once but appeared to have been placed there over time. There's also the issue that it appears that there is no other entrance into that chamber, not now, nor was there ever one in the past, so they believe that the bodies must of been placed there deliberately for that reason, probably dropped down that shaft.
Also, the dating of the fossils has not been done yet but the authors are saying that they will try to date them and publish the results in a future paper.
I doubt that the fossils would be older than Lucy because the anatomical features and morphology suggest that they are more recent than Lucy but probably older than known Homo Habilis fossils.
I will wait with excited reticence for the strata, palynology and specimens to be dated and for intense peer review to be conducted.
Dogdamn this is awesome, if true
What a find
The open access eLife paper that I linked to above is already a peer reviewed article. It still appears to be controversial though and admittedly, there is still more work to be done.
I will wait with excited reticence for the strata, palynology and specimens to be dated and for intense peer review to be conducted.
Dogdamn this is awesome, if true
What a find
The open access eLife paper that I linked to above is already a peer reviewed article. It still appears to be controversial though and admittedly, there is still more work to be done.
Ty.
