SCOTUS on gay marriage: DOMA falls, no standing on Prop 8
But on the issue of STANDING, the state of California should have brought suit to appeal the District Court's (federal) ruling against Prop 8 as a federal court was ruling against the state constitution as amended by lawful process of the people of California. Ruling Prop 8 by saying the appellees don't have standing means if your state won't do its job, tough luck to your rights being represented in court.
Not true - as I read it the decision today does not say that if the state doesn't defend the law, then no one can. The decision today indicates that only parties who can demonstrate that they themselves have been harmed may defend the law. That doesn't mean the people defending the law would necessarily have to be from the state, only that the people defending the law must demonstrate that they've been harmed - something that Prop 8's defenders failed to do.
From the official syllabus of today's decision: "One essential aspect of this requirement is that any person invoking the power of a federal court must demonstrate standing to do so. In other words, the litigant must seek a remedy for a personal and tangible harm."
Again, a giant loophole.
Do you have to be a baker who refuses to make a cake for a gay wedding in order to gain "standing" to say Prop 8 should be upheld? A gay couple could go to any other state to marry, shouldn't they then not have "standing" to challenge Prop 8?
Every person to followed the letter of the law to get Prop 8 put on the ballot and passed was harmed when the state (then federal district court) ruled against it. If the Supreme Court is going to say only the state has "standing" to DEFEND Prop 8, it harms every person who worked to have Prop 8 put into force. The Supreme Court has many times intervened on laws with absolutely no identified party harmed because of the potential of the law to harm someone. California is pretty moon bat, and other states have made it a crime to refuse services to a gay/lesbian couple even though that couple is free to go anywhere else to get the exact same service. In a nation where your right to follow your religious convictions is the highest right guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution, we are allowing people who do that to be prosecuted for doing just that because an alleged right not mentioned in the U.S. Constitution is supposedly offended by it.
Yes, I see every ordinary person who fought for Prop 8 as a person who should have standing to defend what they worked for.
No such power is actually granted to court by the U.S. Constitution. The U.S. Constitution exercising is appelate jurisdiction can only decide -cases- and the decision must be based on fact and law. The Supreme Court was never given the power to decide whether a law in its general scope is constitutional or not and the court has no power to nullify laws. This power was usurped by Justice Marshall in Marbury v Madison and no subsequent court has taken any step to rule that Marshall was out of line (I wonder why?).
A law can be judged valid or not -ONLY- in the context of a particular case on appeals that the Court is willing to hear. The Court need not hear every case submitted to it for appeal. It must grant a writ of certiori for cases that it is willing to hear.
ruveyn
As far as I can tell (and I'm no expert) but the Supreme Court can not really declare a law to be unconstitutional. To the extent it can, it is only temporary - if the Supreme court rules, judicial precedent binds all the lower courts to follow and apply the same ruling, but if the same issue ever comes before the Supreme Court again, the court can reverse itself. Thus, anything the Supreme Court does with regards to the Constitutionality of a law is merely a facade - once the ruling is made, the ruling only really applies because the presumption is that the Supreme Court would rule the same way again if the matter ever arose again, and because the lower courts are bound by the ruling.
I'm sorry but that argument is inane. A gay person would only have a valid grievance regarding California's anti-gay marriage law if and only if all other states were also banning gay marriage? That's like saying that a slave in the pre-civil war south wasn't being harmed by slavery - all they had to do, after all, was head to one of the northern states and - poof! - problem solved. What's next? People's fundamental rights can be denied all over the country so long as there's some small jurisdiction somewhere that allows them their rights? What would that be, the legal theory of "its somebody else's problem to provide you with your rights"? Straight people can get married at home but gay people must travel cross-country to do so? The state where I live is doing me no real harm if it discriminates against me so long as some other state does not? Gay marriage is fine, so long as you confine yourself to the northeastern part of Alaska?
Not true. The standard is "personal and tangible harm". That means there must be some real harm that goes beyond merely that "my feelings are hurt" or "I wasted my time". No one is harmed in any tangible way if gay marriage is legal.
Again, absurd. Let's say members of your race were only allowed to obtain drivers licenses in, say, Rhode Island. Or that the local Denny's decided that, hey, its just going to refuse service to all black people, because, aw, screw it, they can just go down the road to IHOP. And, hey, landlords can refuse to rent to Mexicans because the apartment owner down the street isn't refusing to rent to Mexicans, and besides, if they don't like it, they can just go back to Mexico and get an apartment there.
Sorry, but again this makes no sense. No one is being forced to do something against their religion if the government recognizes the marriage of two people of the same sex. Yes, you may not want to have gay people married, but it doesn't impact you any more than, say, I am impacted by having Christmas thrown in my face everywhere I go from early November to early January even though I'm not Christian.
zarok
Deinonychus
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Fifty decades ago, Massachusetts didn't exist.
_________________
"A dead thing can go with the stream, but only a living thing can go against it." --G. K. Chesterton
If you have trouble being simple pretend you don't want me to know which side you are on.
Basically, in the USA right now we have some states that have legalized same-sex marriages.
Two things happened today.
First, at the Federal level there was a law known as the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), which basically said that even if two people who are of the same sex are legally married in a state, for the purposes of Federal law, their marriage would not be recognized. So, for issues such as federal tax benefits given to married couples, a same-sex couple would not enjoy these benefits. A case was brought before the Supreme Court where two women were legally married. One of the women passed, and her spouse had to pay inheritance taxes on the money that was left to her by her partner. Under Federal law, money left from one spouse to the other is not taxable, but because DOMA declared that couples of the same sex did not qualify for the benefits, the survivor was forced to pay taxes on her ineritance. She sued, and today the Supreme Court declared that she was correct - basically that the DOMA law was preventing her from having equal benefit under the law, and thus they declared the applicable parts of the DOMA law to be unconstitutional.
The second thing that happened today was related to California. Several years ago, voters in California passed a ballot initiative known as Proposition 8 (or Prop 8 for short). Prop 8 basically made same-sex marriage illegal in California, whereas before the passage of this proposition same sex marriage in California had been legal. A few gay couples sued to have this overturned, claiming that they too were being denied the equal protection of the laws. Eventually the case made its way to Federal district court, where a trial was held and the judge in that case declared Proposition 8 to be unconstitutional. Normally, if a state law is challenged, the State's Governor or Attorney General would defend the law in court, but the Governor and the Attorney General in California both declined to do so at some point. To make a long story short, the people who had initially sponsored Proposition 8 stepped in to defend it in court, since the Governor and the Attorney General would not do so. They appealed the Federal district court ruling to the Federal Appeals Court. However the ruling was upheld. They then appealed to the Supreme Court. Today, the Supreme Court ruled that this group did not have legal standing in Federal Court to appeal the Federal District Court's ruling. By doing this, they effectively have let stand the Federal District Court's ruling overturning Proposition 8. The net result would seem to be that some time in the next month or so, same sex couples in California will once again be able to get married. What didn't happen, but some people hoped would happen, would have been if the court had issued a broader ruling, declaring that bans on same-sex marriages are unconstitutional. None-the-less, what happened today with Prop 8 is considered at least a partial victory for those who support same-sex marriage.
Kraichgauer
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zarok
Deinonychus
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Here is my reply elsewhere fleshing out the problems with what the Supreme Court ruled....
Please keep in mind that every argument about "fairness" and "equity" and "right/wrong" is IRRELEVANT here. This is about rule of law...without which no nation of laws can function. There are correct ways and incorrect ways to change the laws of society. If you want to change the rules, do it the right way. If society is not ready for such changes, you must wait until it becomes ready for such changes.
Otherwise, you are only advocating chaos.
1. The U.S. Constitution says NOTHING about marriage as a civil right. At best it is inferred, but it is not expressly enumerated. As such, it is not within the federal government's authority to define what constitutes "marriage" within the US. This is affirmed by the fact that you cannot marry a minor without parental consent, have more than one legal spouse at a time or be married to multiple spouses. None of these limitations are overturned, and none of them exist because of federals laws or regulations to the contrary. Whom you may marry has always been a state rights issue, and it must remain thus UNLESS the PEOPLE push for a constitutional amendment adding the definition of what is a "marriage" as a protected right to our list of guaranteed rights.
2. The Court would have to find a way to impose a radically new definition of "marriage" on an entire nation with absolutely not one shred of case or historical data to support it.
Loving v. Virgina DOES NOT APPLY here. In Loving, you had a ban on interracial marriage. Interracial marriage has been a historical norm for most all of human history. Denying an otherwise "traditional" marriage because of ethnicity or color (or religion) by a state is a violation of the Constitution's right to equal protection under the law.
Same-sex unions ARE NOT the historical norm for all of human history. Whenever you can document them, they are always the exception, not the norm.
The definition of "marriage" in a constitutional context must be based on what is said in the US Constitution and what can be inferred from the history of the document when it was written and amended. From the day the Declaration of Independence was written to the latest added amendment to the US Constitution, same-sex marriage was not allowed in western society. Indeed, homosexual behavior was still criminalized in pretty much every state of the union. THERE IS NO WAY TO INFER SOMETHING AS A RIGHT UNDER THIS FACT PATTERN.
I am annoyed with today's ruling because it was just a way for the court to kick the can down the road for someone else to deal with. The only correct legal ruling they could have made was to say it was a state rights issue and keep the federal government out of defining marriage from the bench. There is a process to add new rights to the Constitution, and it should be utilized as intended rather than seek it imposed by an activist court's agenda. If society really is okay with same-sex unions, then such a proposed amendment would pass Congress, the White House and get the needed number of ratifications to become part of our Constitution.
Indeed the court's ruling is problematic. If the defenders of Prop 8 didn't have standing, I would argue that the District Court ruling calling it unconstitutional should not stand...after all, a party with standing was never present to defend it in court, right? However, today's ruling allows the opponents of Prop 8 to get what they want when the underlying legal issue is still unresolved...all because California REFUSED to do its duty and present to defend its laws and constitution from legal challenges. In light of how merchants who choose to not provide services for gay weddings based on religious convictions (protected by the First Amendment) can be criminally prosecuted for doing so, how can you say that a citizen of California who worked to get Prop 8 passed IS NOT an affected party who has standing? The Supreme Court routinely takes on cases with not a single identifiable "victim" because the law being challenged is egregious enough that its mere existence makes "victims" inevitable. In a moon bat state like California, don't tell me that the defeat of Prop 8 won't result in prosecutions of people who want to refuse to be involved in activities they see as fundamentally sinful and immoral. Well, maybe THEN the court will revisit the issue of "standing."
More so, this shows a troubling agenda within the Supreme Court itself. There is no good reason why the court should be afraid to make a move one way or the other, but I do see that the political forces may have made the "no standing to appeal" ruling a way to strike a happy medium within the court itself.
Clearly, the support for same-sex marriage exists prominently on the court...but they knew there was no way they could create it as a right via judicial fiat without a lot of political blowback. Likewise, those who feel the federal court has no business deciding what is "marriage" could not gain the support of pro same-sex justices because such a ruling would instantly negate every federal court ruling to date saying gays and lesbians have a civil right to marriage.
My honest opinion is that the court hopes this ruling will keep a "what is marriage" case off their docket long enough for the states to work out the issue on their own...either by every state adopting it or at least granting legal recognition to same-sex unions performed in other states...making the need for a federal position moot.
The executive is obligated to defend the law. Obama refused to do his job with DOMA, and CA refused to do it with Prop 8. This means the courts are not beholden to the people when the government fails to do its job, and the people are a party harmed when the state fails or refuses to do its duty.
Despite being happy with the effect of this ruling, I actually agree with you to a large extent. I don't think that the executive branch is obligated to defend laws that it disagrees with, but I really dislike this court's habit of effectively making large sections of law untouchable by declaring that the claimant has no standing. If the originators of the bill had no standing to defend the law, then who does? How else does one 'petition one's government for redress'?
I'm sorry but that argument is inane. A gay person would only have a valid grievance regarding California's anti-gay marriage law if and only if all other states were also banning gay marriage? That's like saying that a slave in the pre-civil war south wasn't being harmed by slavery - all they had to do, after all, was head to one of the northern states and - poof! - problem solved.
I think you miss the point. Nothing is stopping a California couple from going elsewhere and getting married where it is allowed. No same-sex couple married in another state has a right to demand legal recognition of the marriage by a state which does not allow it (see my dissertation above).
To say these people are "denied a right" and hence have standing but those who spent considerable time, money and effort (do the math on what it takes to get a initiative on a ballot and passed to create just an amendment to a state constitution) to amend the state constitution are not harmed by a lower court's ruling to the contrary is simply illogical.
More so, in other states, in spite of the right to adhere to your religious convictions, merchants who refuse to perform a service for a same-sex wedding (caterers, photographers, etc.) can face civil and CRIMINAL prosecution for doing so. Well, following your religious beliefs is expressly protected in the U.S. Constitution (which might be a future case out of Oregon) that should supersede any discrimination claim to a same-sex couple...especially when that couple can hire most anyone else to provide the service.
So, as the Supreme Court has ROUTINELY taken on cases with not one identifiable victim because the law was so egregious that victims were INEVITABLE, today's ruling was a lame attempt to avoid meat of the issue before them.
Not true. The standard is "personal and tangible harm". That means there must be some real harm that goes beyond merely that "my feelings are hurt" or "I wasted my time". No one is harmed in any tangible way if gay marriage is legal.
I addressed this point above. Just ruling against Prop 8 harmed every person who worked to amend the state constitution. Given the political climate of California, there WILL be victims of "gay marriage."
Again, absurd. Let's say members of your race were only allowed to obtain drivers licenses in, say, Rhode Island. Or that the local Denny's decided that, hey, its just going to refuse service to all black people, because, aw, screw it, they can just go down the road to IHOP. And, hey, landlords can refuse to rent to Mexicans because the apartment owner down the street isn't refusing to rent to Mexicans, and besides, if they don't like it, they can just go back to Mexico and get an apartment there.
And, again, see my dissertation above. To deny rights based on ethnicity is outlawed because all citizens have equal rights to fundamental services. If I run a boarding house, I might have to rent to you, but I could have a policy that you can't bring sexual partners over (gay or straight...to be equal). Don't like it, go to a traditional apartment complex. I can't deny you food or clothing either. Same-sex marriage violates many religious norms, and as your right to practice your faith is a guaranteed right, who has the right to force you to participate in an event that goes against your convictions?
If it was a purely economic choice (fear of boycotts by the radical baptists), you'd have a better argument, but when the merchant is a devout believer who sees the arrangement as sinful, his/her moral conviction must take precedent.
Sorry, but again this makes no sense. No one is being forced to do something against their religion if the government recognizes the marriage of two people of the same sex. Yes, you may not want to have gay people married, but it doesn't impact you any more than, say, I am impacted by having Christmas thrown in my face everywhere I go from early November to early January even though I'm not Christian.
Wrong. First, California DOES NOT recognize same-sex marriage. A constitutional amendment against it was lawfully passed. The people in office didn't agree with it, but it is the law of the land. The federal courts have not effectively ruled same-sex marriage as a "right." There is also a difference between the public display of a holiday you might not like and someone FORCING you to go out and buy others gifts because that's what THEY do. What's already going on in other states is just that...people being FORCED to do what violates their conscience because someone in power think one agenda is more important that a right guaranteed in the Constitution.
The executive is obligated to defend the law. Obama refused to do his job with DOMA, and CA refused to do it with Prop 8. This means the courts are not beholden to the people when the government fails to do its job, and the people are a party harmed when the state fails or refuses to do its duty.
Despite being happy with the effect of this ruling, I actually agree with you to a large extent. I don't think that the executive branch is obligated to defend laws that it disagrees with, but I really dislike this court's habit of effectively making large sections of law untouchable by declaring that the claimant has no standing. If the originators of the bill had no standing to defend the law, then who does? How else does one 'petition one's government for redress'?
As you probably know already, the court said that the STATE had to be the one defending its laws. That's messed up, but I'm not surprised.
When Bush v. Kerry happened, there were well-documented issues of voter irregularity, and when CITIZEN in the AFFECTED STATES brought a challenge, the courts ruled then that unless the loser of the election (Kerry) wanted to challenge, they did not have standing. This was whack because illicit activity in the performance of an election or the counting of the vote runs to the very issue of DISENFRANCHISEMENT, and we had Bush v. Gore in 2000 where the Supreme Court agreed with the trial court in Florida that said if you recount ballots statewide, they must all be recounted to the same standard for it to be valid...establishing an individual right to have your ballot justly tabulated.
Once I saw the court pass that nonsense down, I realized they were creating loopholes do remove citizens from the legal process. Right now, a corporation may have a better chance of finding "justice" when wronged than the individual has unless they are the "cause du jour" for the political system.
zarok
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I find this all so interest because there are so many different things here like seperation of church and state and how view shift. I believe in smaller government any way and that this should not even be up to the federal system all of this should be decided on a state level. each state should be able to have laws that the people want. other states should have to bring their ideal where they arnt wanted we already fought one war over it lets not fight another.
Kraichgauer
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But isn't that the point? The Civil War broke out because civil rights violations (slavery) was acceptable in some states, but not in others. Civil rights only works when it's the law of the land, not just of certain states.
-Bill, otherwise known as Kraichgauer
Fifty decades ago, Massachusetts didn't exist.
You're right. My intent in saying that was to express a general frustration about the issue as a whole. Fifty years ago in the US, civil rights was certainly an issue that Americans were "evolving" on. The notion that law abiding citizens of a country are treated differently and discriminated against seems so fundamentally wrong, our not settling the issue way earlier in human history is upsetting to me.
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