Let's talk about drugs.
Look, Cannabis is already pretty cheap. If the price dropped, I can't see the amount of users increasing dramatically. I can see users growing for themselves and thus not distributing to random people for profit to buy more from overseas or other provinces/states. This could actually decrease the amount of users, which would probably make you happy, no? ![]()
Its interesting you mention that. I find that America never sees what works and what doesn't work in other countries. They just carry on with the same assumptions a lot of times. Everyone keeps talking about how legalized weed would increase pot use. In all honesty, I think that would actually be awesome, but the figures from another country with relatively lax marijuana policies, The Netherlands, actually has substantially lower cannabis use than the US, as well as drug use in general.
link - Netherlands Drug Use
I love it when reality debunks heavily guarded assumption,
[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qZqYV9KKOZQ[/youtube]
Last edited by JNathanK on 27 Jan 2011, 1:58 am, edited 5 times in total.
The Netherlands follows a policy of separating the market for illicit drugs. Cannabis is primarily purchased through coffee shops. Coffee shops offer no or few possibilities for purchasing illicit drugs other than cannabis. Thus The Netherlands achieve a separation of the soft drug market from the hard drugs market - and separation of the 'acceptable risk' drug user from the 'unacceptable risk' drug user.
That is something I have always thought of. Many cannabis dealers also dabble in other things thus will show their 'wares' or will be able to find particular drugs for their 'clients'. If users could simply grow for themselves, or buy from 'coffee shops', it definitely would create a separation
Decreasing the number of users would be a good start.
However, prohibition has been proven through trial (see my comments relating to Alaska and the low countries) and research (http://www.lawlink.nsw.gov.au/lawlink/b ... _cjb58.pdf) to keep drug use lower.
As to the separation, what change has occurred in the Netherlands has been from cannabis production (when it is produced there it is 10 times stronger than in most other places) to the production of other drugs (both facts from, http://www.drugwatch.org/McCaffrey%20Te ... zation.htm). The Netherlands is presently looking to scale back their liberalization laws and have been strengthening prohibition type restrictions of late.
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That is something I have always thought of. Many cannabis dealers also dabble in other things thus will show their 'wares' or will be able to find particular drugs for their 'clients'. If users could simply grow for themselves, or buy from 'coffee shops', it definitely would create a separation
That's sometimes the case, but I don't even mess with dealers who sell meth, crack, coke, heroin, and such. They sketch me out. They sketch a lot of weed smokers out. I don't mind if they sell magic mushrooms or peyote, personally, though. Separating the market would be a good idea. Honestly, I hate dealing with all the BS. I've been ripped off too many times by dealers I barely know. I wish I could just go to a pharmacy or farmers market and pick it up. Some of them use the black market status to their benefit to short change people. Who are you gonna call, the cops and report them as a scam?
Decreasing the number of users would be a good start.
However, prohibition has been proven through trial (see my comments relating to Alaska and the low countries) and research (http://www.lawlink.nsw.gov.au/lawlink/b ... _cjb58.pdf) to keep drug use lower.
As to the separation, what change has occurred in the Netherlands has been from cannabis production (when it is produced there it is 10 times stronger than in most other places) to the production of other drugs (both facts from, http://www.drugwatch.org/McCaffrey%20Te ... zation.htm). The Netherlands is presently looking to scale back their liberalization laws and have been strengthening prohibition type restrictions of late.
I see it as more of a political move from the conservative government than one of actual, social necessity. Read the stats about drug use in the Netherlands that I posted earlier if you haven't already. I read that they had to start closing prisons because of low crime rates, and my guess is they might just be trying to find new ways to fill them by taking a hint from America's Draconian policies.
^^^^
One has empty prisons when crime is flourishing also. When a state is a center of hard drug production (the majority of the world's ecstasy is produced there) and human trafficking (they have been repeatedly singled by just about every international institution for this), one has no excuse for having empty prisons.
As to the drug use stats, they are remarkably misleading. For one, the socio-economic situations in both countries are radically different; so you are comparing apples to oranges. When decriminalization did occur within within Holland the numbers of drug users increased dramatically. Cannabis use doubled and heroin use more than tripled. Also the drug use policy within the Netherlands is not uniform. Cannabis cafe's are restricted to only 27% of the country (most local areas specifically forbid them and some that allow them are seeking to move them to the border regions so that the drug tourists will stop bothering them) and outside of Holland, drug enforcement is more rigid and conservative. The population within that 27% when compared to the statistics in the United States uses more drugs than the average person in the United States (the DEA did this and it is in the report) so the statistic simply does not hold.
_________________
Life is real ! Life is earnest!
And the grave is not its goal ;
Dust thou art, to dust returnest,
Was not spoken of the soul.
One has empty prisons when crime is flourishing also. When a state is a center of hard drug production (the majority of the world's ecstasy is produced there) and human trafficking (they have been repeatedly singled by just about every international institution for this), one has no excuse for having empty prisons.
As to the drug use stats, they are remarkably misleading. For one, the socio-economic situations in both countries are radically different; so you are comparing apples to oranges. When decriminalization did occur within within Holland the numbers of drug users increased dramatically. Cannabis use doubled and heroin use more than tripled. Also the drug use policy within the Netherlands is not uniform. Cannabis cafe's are restricted to only 27% of the country (most local areas specifically forbid them and some that allow them are seeking to move them to the border regions so that the drug tourists will stop bothering them) and outside of Holland, drug enforcement is more rigid and conservative. The population within that 27% when compared to the statistics in the United States uses more drugs than the average person in the United States (the DEA did this and it is in the report) so the statistic simply does not hold.
Well, it was in the 70's so I imagine it was naturally on the rise, as was the trend at the time. I'm skeptical of the DEA stats. Personally, I wouldn't touch any other drug except pot if it was legalized. I'd probably use psychedelics, but, in my state, I can join a peyote or ayahuascha church and use those sacraments completely legally if I want to.
Even in the regions that are more conservative, though, its not like they're any more strict than the laws in the US. I don't believe that kids who get caught smoking pot should be barred from financial aide permanently their whole life. That was just a clever way for the Clinton Administration to cut social spending. Btw, sex offenders have no restriction on them from getting status. Its because it wasn't ever a public safety issue at all, only a money issue. I don't think smoking a plant should give you a permanent blemish on your criminal record either, especially considering the fact we've had three presidents that have smoked it. If they would have been caught and charged, they wouldn't have had the positions they held. Its very hypocritical.
'This suggests that economists should continue their research on drug policy, continue to refine their understanding of prohibition in general, drug laws in particular and all suggested reforms, develop alternative reforms, and continue to translate their findings into meaningful recommendations for public policy.'
Only 16% supported legalization (decriminalization only deals with users, not the underground market, since production remains illegal), the study simply cannot conclude what you say it does. which is the only real way to eliminate the organised crime element. Otherwise, what will occur here will be exactly what occurred in Amsterdam; where the suppliers simply switched to production of harder drugs. Legalization also occurs peace meal, in places where liberalization exists, they have, far from becoming free from organized crime, become hubs of it. In particular the low countries which produce 80% of the ecstasy on the US market.
You mean prove anything definitive, right? The study shows EXACTLY what I said it did, as I said "a significant number", and there was a significant number, they even cited Nobel Laureates in favor of legalization (Gary Becker and Milton Friedman), and I think Gary Becker's proposal is probably more rational, that is that drugs are legalized and then heavily taxed, and the tax money is used to combat the problems created by these drugs.
Most of them favored legalization and/or decriminalization, which is something. It is not exactly legalization, but, it is sufficient to argue that I am in good company.
In any case, I am not surprised that liberalization maintains criminal activity, as liberalization does not impact the supply of drugs. Legalization DOES impact the supply of drugs, and allows a more open position on that productive activity. This means that legalizing and taxing this production can be done efficiently, thus promoting an above ground market, taxes from the sale of these drugs(including some level of pigovian tax), and an effective way to monitor and regulate the sale if this is really what is important. As it stands, alcohol production used to be in illegal hands, but due to the relegalization of alcohol production, alcohol is now handled by legal suppliers. I think that if you have already accepted the validity of legal comparisons in dealing with the situation, that comparing the drug war to prohibition is what really makes the most sense.
I know a good many people here have enjoyed citing alcohol over and over again as if its prohibition contains some kind of truth with relation to the myriad of ever worsening poisons that exist on our streets. So I guess that means I am entitled to use it for evidence also. Put simply, alcohol proves (aside from the evidence I have already put forward) that the economic argument behind drug liberalization is a blatant lie. In 2007 the tax taken from Alcohol was $15.5Bn, the costs of health care, lost productivity, and criminal justice, with alcohol were $185bn (Harwood, H. (2000), Updating Estimates of the Economic Costs of Alcohol Abuse in the United States: Estimates, Update Methods and Data), less than 10% of the cost to society.
Tobacco also does not economically justify the position of the legalization crowd. The United States Government gets around $25bn in taxes from Tobacco, the cost to society is over $200bn (http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/new ... _Chief.pdf).
The Rand corporation thought the economic argument was being so totally misrepresented by the pro-legalization crowd that they published their own report into the underlying bad assumptions of their arguments, (Pacula, R. (2009). Legalizing Marijuana: Issues to Consider Before Reforming California State Law. Accessed at www.rand.org)
The legalization also lowers the price ( Gruber J., Sen, A. & Stabile, M. (2003), “Estimating Price Elasticities When There is Smuggling:
The Sensitivity of Smoking to Price in Canada,” Journal of Health Economics 22(5): 821-84). So there will be more users and therefor a greater social cost.
Ah, but the real measure is on the margin. People won't stop drinking or smoking, so the real question is this: (drug war) vs (costs due to changes in consumption - tax). And drug war also includes costs due to criminalization.
That being said, "damage to society" is something that would require better examination, mostly because a person's damage to their own health, if chosen, is already internalized. And costs already internalized are already economically justified, as relevant actors would already have had to make a cost-value determination in favor of the activity.
In any case, Rand's argument is mostly just reconsidering the situation. It is not as if they are claiming other scholars are dishonest, and respectable academics have published in favor of legalization, such as Harvard academic Jeff Miron.
@AG
Thankyou for admitting that decriminalization and liberalization of drug laws has little effect on crime. Where I cannot support what you are saying is in relation to legalization. The main difference between legalization of drugs and alcohol is that alcohol is but one vice, albeit with a massive market. When prohibition ended, the organised crime gangs were forced to changed to less profitable enterprises. There is little doubt however, that the most profitable elements of the drug trade is quite a bit different to that of alcohol. Should one drug be legalized (and I do not support this for an instant), then it has been shown in practice that the drug producers merely switch. In Holland in particular, the switch was quite aggressive and quick to ecstasy. As we have reduced access to Quaaludes, producers shifted their efforts to other drugs. So unless you are in favor of total legalization of everything, your argument runs out of steam. If you are, then the full social costs (which I have shown would be higher) all would have to be absorbed. So basically I would just have to plainly disagree with you in relation to full legalization.
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Life is real ! Life is earnest!
And the grave is not its goal ;
Dust thou art, to dust returnest,
Was not spoken of the soul.
That's more a condition of it being illegal than a problem with the drug itself.
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Wherever they burn books they will also, in the end, burn human beings. ~Heinrich Heine, Almansor, 1823
?I wouldn't recommend sex, drugs or insanity for everyone, but they've always worked for me.? - Hunter S. Thompson
I have read some arguments from economists that the tax benefits from legalized cannabis would be marginal. I am an obvious supporter of legalization but what I would rather see is less cannabis users, and those users being people who grow it for themselves and maintain it in the privacy of their own home- the way it should be, IMO. I never walk the streets puffing on a doobie, I never tell people in person I smoke on occasion- it should be something that people are allowed to do in their own 'castle' at their own discretion. I mean, passion flower is a mild psychedelic that grows wild and has more harmful ingredients in it then Cannabis. Some people harvest this flower and drink it in a tea-like mixture, and the whole culture of passion flower use is almost entirely unknown to most people. I suspect that given enough time after legalization the same thing could happen with Cannabis.
While that may be true, it is also found that certain types of wine in moderation is good for one's liver. The other factor is alcohol would be kind of hard to ban when it has been legal for so long.
