Free-will and Atheism
cw10 wrote:
Vigilans wrote:
Also its laughable that you keep arguing that fear of eternal punishment is a great motivator.
I never once said this. This is a clear indication that you have trouble understanding English and for this I'm not qualified to help you.
Perhaps I can dumb this down a lot for you.
My view: Religion, a little flawed. Atheism, a little flawed.
Your view: Religion completely flawed. Atheism, not flawed at all.
Does this sound about right?
Lord_Gareth wrote:
cw10 wrote:
Sure, but that doesn't answer the question. Atheism all points inwards to one's own self subscribed moralities. Without a framework those moralities can change in any direction. In society you're brought up being taught how to behave within the framework of laws and social behavior, but where did those values come from? As a collection of atoms we're bound by the functions of the universe, and there are universal truths that tend toward a harmonious life. On the most part religion(s) identified those traits both negative and positive and give examples of what the most likely outcome will be. Secular Atheism borrows those same morals generally, but without accountability. You don't live a harmonious existence because of fear of punishment, you live a harmonious existence because you hurt yourself (and possibly others) when you fall out of harmony. This is what you're supposed to fear, but not everyone understands. The doors to heaven and hell are adjacent and unmarked; you make the decision every day if you're going to live in chaos or harmony.
I'm going to ignore, for the moment, your fallacious "if/then" statements in favor of explaining my previous point further: atheism has no common moral ground because it has no common ground beyond the lack of belief in a 'higher' moral authority. One atheist might believe in a moral code like the one I outlined above, but another might subscribe to something more along the lines of My Country Right or Wrong (TvTropes) wherein their particular society is what they consider to be the highest law. Another might ascribe to a worldview where the local law is the highest moral authority (Judge Dredd). Some atheists join religious societies because while they don't believe in a higher power, they do believe that the moral code of that faith is an acceptable or ideal standard of living. All of these people can be atheists, and many more besides - that's why there's no common ground. Atheism isn't a paradigm, it's a lack of a paradigm; you cannot be defined by something's absence any more than you can define me for not having snakes for hair or not having acidic blood.
You mean my one if/ statement?
Another person who can't read. Lovely.
cw10 wrote:
Vigilans wrote:
Also its laughable that you keep arguing that fear of eternal punishment is a great motivator.
I never once said this. This is a clear indication that you have trouble understanding English and for this I'm not qualified to help you.
You have clearly made this inference, several times, perhaps you are suffering from aphasia? Or is it just too hard to come up with a meaningful, non-intellectually repulsive reply for you?
Let me refresh your memory:
cw10 wrote:
On the most part religion(s) identified those traits both negative and positive and give examples of what the most likely outcome will be. Secular Atheism borrows those same morals generally, but without accountability.
Here you say religion defines the outcome of positive or negative behavior, thus providing "accountability". These outcomes are heaven or damnation, obviously, where you will be held accountable for your conduct in the mortal world for all eternity. You say this yourself here:
cw10 wrote:
The doors to heaven and hell are adjacent and unmarked; you make the decision every day if you're going to live in chaos or harmony.
You have free will to be good or evil under religion or non-religion. I would like it if you would please provide where religion has stopped evil throughout history due to its ability to generate "accountability"
cw10 wrote:
Without a framework those moralities can change in any direction.
You insult me when you say I and others without religion have no moral framework. I am a very kind and ethical person, and judging by your conduct, probably a better one than you are
Furthermore your arguments seem to be in direct opposition to your statement here:
cw10 wrote:
You don't live a harmonious existence because of fear of punishment, you live a harmonious existence because you hurt yourself (and possibly others) when you fall out of harmony.
Why can't you guys make up your minds? Is the obscurity deliberate in order to cover up a lack of argument?
cw10 wrote:
Perhaps I can dumb this down a lot for you.
My view: Religion, a little flawed. Atheism, a little flawed.
Your view: Religion completely flawed. Atheism, not flawed at all.
Does this sound about right?
My view: Religion, a little flawed. Atheism, a little flawed.
Your view: Religion completely flawed. Atheism, not flawed at all.
Does this sound about right?
No, you are just massively disingenuous, unaware of your own fallacies, even unaware what atheism actually is.
cw10 wrote:
Another person who can't read. Lovely.
You have no valid arguments, that's why you resort to these petty insults. This user has taken the time to write very well thought out replies to you and you spit in his face. Where is your accountability, now, cw10? You don't seem like much of a nice guy. I guess it doesn't matter though, atheists are damned anyways, the big guy will probably give you a pat on the back for trolling them, amiright?
_________________
Opportunities multiply as they are seized. -Sun Tzu
Nature creates few men brave, industry and training makes many -Machiavelli
You can safely assume that you've created God in your own image when it turns out that God hates all the same people you do
Last edited by Vigilans on 22 Feb 2012, 4:02 am, edited 2 times in total.
cw10 wrote:
You mean my one if/ statement?
Another person who can't read. Lovely.
Another person who can't read. Lovely.
*Sigh*
I am trying to keep this slightly above the level of personal attacks. If you can't or won't address my actual point, why are you still posting on this topic? Last I checked, the Code of Conduct rather explicitly forbids personal attacks, and yet your posts through the thread have been so shot through with them I consider it astonishing that you've managed to get almost a thousand posts without being banned to date. Can we get back on topic now?
Lord_Gareth wrote:
cw10 wrote:
You mean my one if/ statement?
Another person who can't read. Lovely.
Another person who can't read. Lovely.
*Sigh*
I am trying to keep this slightly above the level of personal attacks. If you can't or won't address my actual point, why are you still posting on this topic? Last I checked, the Code of Conduct rather explicitly forbids personal attacks, and yet your posts through the thread have been so shot through with them I consider it astonishing that you've managed to get almost a thousand posts without being banned to date. Can we get back on topic now?
You started with a false assumption. I didn't make any if/then statements. Perhaps you can rephrase?
Vigilans wrote:
Let me refresh your memory:
Here you say religion defines the outcome of positive or negative behavior, thus providing "accountability". These outcomes are heaven or damnation, obviously, where you will be held accountable for your conduct in the mortal world for all eternity.
cw10 wrote:
On the most part religion(s) identified those traits both negative and positive and give examples of what the most likely outcome will be. Secular Atheism borrows those same morals generally, but without accountability.
Here you say religion defines the outcome of positive or negative behavior, thus providing "accountability". These outcomes are heaven or damnation, obviously, where you will be held accountable for your conduct in the mortal world for all eternity.
That's maybe an ultimate outcome? But that's a very limited and unknowledgeable view. There are outlines and examples for just about every circumstance and they all don't lead to the pearly gates or hells own kitchen. It can be a social circumstance where people just won't have anything to do with you. You set yourself up depending on attitude. With a changeable and mutable moral code what is considered normal at some point can actually be harmful.
Lord_Gareth wrote:
The goal of humanity as a species, much like the goal of any species, is to survive and prosper, in that order. Different humans define that second goal in differing ways, but that first one is pretty much cut-and-dried - if you live, you've survived, and if you die, well, you didn't. Therefore, things that increase the chances of individuals and the species surviving are defined as 'good' and things that harm those chances are 'bad'
This looks very much like the work of Sam Harris. I believe that there are two good reasons as to why it fails. The first is that unfortunately this is a pretty large naturalistic fallacy. It may be beneficial for human beings to survive and to prosper but imparts nothing moral.The term 'good' as in beneficial and 'good' when used in terms of morality are not the same concept. Your work, however, detailed proceeds from this dramatic equivocation between these two words. This is a pretty radical claim, a claim that you have just lumped in, as if it were obvious.
The second reason why I this fails entails only a comparison of the properties of the concepts. All it would take to show that your position has some serious flaws would be to contrast a moral value with a societal values that pursues the two goals you mentioned and see if a contradiction emerged. We can however imagine all sorts of claims that the the murder of a human being on the grounds of intellectual capability serves the whole's prosperity, you mentioned Nazi Germany but on the idea that morality is drawn from survival and prosperity, you probably do not have the tools in your arsenal to condemn this as wrong. I like that you mention that your position is not objective, only descriptive, but exploring the paradigm is useful all the same. The focus of my second point is however, that the propositions you are building from are not descriptive enough.
_________________
Life is real ! Life is earnest!
And the grave is not its goal ;
Dust thou art, to dust returnest,
Was not spoken of the soul.
Quote:
As a collection of atoms we're bound by the functions of the universe, and there are universal truths that tend toward a harmonious life.
If: We are collections of particles bound by physical laws,
Then: there are universal truths.
That second one? It doesn't necessarily follow the first one. Your statement was made in a form that phrased it as a confirmed 'if/then' postulation, which is half of what this entire thread is debating. Now that I've explained the singular fraction of a sentence you objected to, would you mind actually addressing the point of the post, please?
91 wrote:
Lord_Gareth wrote:
The goal of humanity as a species, much like the goal of any species, is to survive and prosper, in that order. Different humans define that second goal in differing ways, but that first one is pretty much cut-and-dried - if you live, you've survived, and if you die, well, you didn't. Therefore, things that increase the chances of individuals and the species surviving are defined as 'good' and things that harm those chances are 'bad'
This looks very much like the work of Sam Harris. I believe that there are two good reasons as to why it fails. The first is that unfortunately this is a pretty large naturalistic fallacy. It may be beneficial for human beings to survive and to prosper but imparts nothing moral.The term 'good' as in beneficial and 'good' when used in terms of morality are not the same concept. Your work, however, detailed proceeds from this dramatic equivocation between these two words. This is a pretty radical claim, a claim that you have just lumped in, as if it were obvious.
To be fair, I wrote it at three in the morning EST. My intention was to label moral reasoning as a survival trait, not to equate survival with morality; that is to say, survival isn't moral. Morality is a tool used to aid survival. Obviously this is a personal opinion subject to (lovely, enlightening and bracing) debate.
Quote:
The second reason why I this fails entails only a comparison of the properties of the concepts. All it would take to show that your position has some serious flaws would be to contrast a moral value with a societal values that pursues the two goals you mentioned and see if a contradiction emerged. We can however imagine all sorts of claims that the the murder of a human being on the grounds of intellectual capability serves the whole's prosperity, you mentioned Nazi Germany but on the idea that morality is drawn from survival and prosperity, you probably do not have the tools in your arsenal to condemn this as wrong. I like that you mention that your position is not objective, only descriptive, but exploring the paradigm is useful all the same. The focus of my second point is however, that the propositions you are building from are not descriptive enough.
Nazi Germany is always a tough thing to mention, but I brought them up because, while they were engaged in acts that are more-or-less considered universally reprehensible (certainly it's pretty impossible to justify exterminating that many human beings at once in the absence of a sanity-rending medical catastrophe of some variety) their society still did all of the things a society is supposed to do for its participants: that is to say, those people not under censure by its social contract were protected, defended, and advanced by the gestalt. The same can be said of, say, Mexican society, or Canadian society, or pretty much any society that does not currently exist in a state of anarchy or civil strife.
Obviously there are not currently any 'perfect' societies. Part of this, I feel, arises from competing paradigms, and is thus unavoidable to an extent - as long as humans do the human thing and disagree with each other, there will be conflict. Part of this, of course, is due to the fact that just because society is a survival trait doesn't necessarily mean it's a perfect one; like any adaptation, it falls apart in some situations. A chameleon's eyes don't do much for it underground, yes? Likewise, the morals created and supported by various paradigms fall apart in some situations. Like all evolution, the result is an ongoing optimization process. Unlike most forms of evolution, paradigms take forever to die, and can be very slow to change indeed even in the face of extreme contrary evidence (look at the classification of parasites, as illustrated in Carl Zimmer's Paradise Rex, for a small scale example).
Lord_Gareth wrote:
Quote:
As a collection of atoms we're bound by the functions of the universe, and there are universal truths that tend toward a harmonious life.
If: We are collections of particles bound by physical laws,
Then: there are universal truths.
That second one? It doesn't necessarily follow the first one. Your statement was made in a form that phrased it as a confirmed 'if/then' postulation, which is half of what this entire thread is debating. Now that I've explained the singular fraction of a sentence you objected to, would you mind actually addressing the point of the post, please?
/cross eyed
Okay, we're not a collection of atoms and the universe has no laws pertaining to it. Anything goes baby!
Another done to death topic. The whole 'morality' is nonsense.
http://www.wrongplanet.net/postp4080002 ... t=#4080002
01001011 wrote:
Another done to death topic. The whole 'morality' is nonsense.
http://www.wrongplanet.net/postp4080002 ... t=#4080002
http://www.wrongplanet.net/postp4080002 ... t=#4080002
No it's not. It's simple.
Ethics are what you do to satisfy others' opinion on what is right and wrong, morals are what you do to satisfy your own opinion of what is right and what is wrong.
I am a moral man.
AngelRho
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shrox wrote:
01001011 wrote:
Another done to death topic. The whole 'morality' is nonsense.
http://www.wrongplanet.net/postp4080002 ... t=#4080002
http://www.wrongplanet.net/postp4080002 ... t=#4080002
No it's not. It's simple.
Ethics are what you do to satisfy others' opinion on what is right and wrong, morals are what you do to satisfy your own opinion of what is right and what is wrong.
I am a moral man.
Nothing productive came out of that thread anyway. The best one can do to make a case for morality being nonsense is play a deconstructive semantics game to make words meaningless. If I felt that was an intellectually honest approach, I could win every single argument in PPR. Better yet, I could ace all my college English comp classes by using random essay generators. There's no winning an argument against that level of (im)maturity. I've had two toddlers of my own, so I know how this game is played. The only conclusive statement you can make in that kind of situation is "Sit down. Shut up. Eat your peas." Once you get into an argument with a small child, you've already lost.
AngelRho wrote:
Nothing productive came out of that thread anyway. The best one can do to make a case for morality being nonsense is play a deconstructive semantics game to make words meaningless. If I felt that was an intellectually honest approach, I could win every single argument in PPR. Better yet, I could ace all my college English comp classes by using random essay generators. There's no winning an argument against that level of (im)maturity.
So much for the so called theology or thestic morality. Just come up with some nonsense and if your opponent doubt whether the subject makes sense, accuse him of word game or intellectual dishonesty or immaturity.
Quote:
I've had two toddlers of my own, so I know how this game is played. The only conclusive statement you can make in that kind of situation is "Sit down. Shut up. Eat your peas." Once you get into an argument with a small child, you've already lost.
What is ironic is that 'morality' comes down to no more that these - opinons and commands - not rational arguments.
