Let's talk about drugs.
LKL wrote:
^ I disagree with that. There are plenty of crimes committed by people out of their mind on alcohol, and that's legal.
"That's more a condition of it being illegal than a problem with the drug itself."
By that, I meant that more of the crimes are from it's legal state, not that absolutely all crimes are from its legal state.
_________________
Wherever they burn books they will also, in the end, burn human beings. ~Heinrich Heine, Almansor, 1823
?I wouldn't recommend sex, drugs or insanity for everyone, but they've always worked for me.? - Hunter S. Thompson
Vigilans wrote:
I have read some arguments from economists that the tax benefits from legalized cannabis would be marginal.
And they don't factor in the drop in law enforcement required, jailing costs, and court costs. Nor do they factor in the quality of life problems that the black market brings on areas already blighted by poverty.
_________________
Wherever they burn books they will also, in the end, burn human beings. ~Heinrich Heine, Almansor, 1823
?I wouldn't recommend sex, drugs or insanity for everyone, but they've always worked for me.? - Hunter S. Thompson
91 wrote:
@AG
Thankyou for admitting that decriminalization and liberalization of drug laws has little effect on crime.
Thankyou for admitting that decriminalization and liberalization of drug laws has little effect on crime.
Well, right, I am a proponent of legalization because I don't see liberalization as changing crime other than the crimes removed by decriminalization. That's not strange, and my admission isn't that large really, as I am not basing it off of a body of research(as I am not opposed to the idea).
Quote:
Where I cannot support what you are saying is in relation to legalization. The main difference between legalization of drugs and alcohol is that alcohol is but one vice, albeit with a massive market. When prohibition ended, the organised crime gangs were forced to changed to less profitable enterprises. There is little doubt however, that the most profitable elements of the drug trade is quite a bit different to that of alcohol.
Well, ok, but marijuana, compared to other drugs, has a significantly larger market than those drugs. As such, by legalizing one of them, we reduce profits.
Quote:
Should one drug be legalized (and I do not support this for an instant), then it has been shown in practice that the drug producers merely switch. In Holland in particular, the switch was quite aggressive and quick to ecstasy. As we have reduced access to Quaaludes, producers shifted their efforts to other drugs. So unless you are in favor of total legalization of everything, your argument runs out of steam.
Your argument here only makes sense if a person is completely ignorant of economic theory. Only one word is necessary to demolish it: diminishing marginal returns. Simply by reducing the number of markets that criminals can have access to, we reduce their profits and sales, and thus reduce the criminal activity, simply because they can't use the same resources to get the same amount of benefit with less opportunity. If they could do so, then they probably already would be doing this.
Quote:
If you are, then the full social costs (which I have shown would be higher) all would have to be absorbed. So basically I would just have to plainly disagree with you in relation to full legalization.
Well, I don't have to be because your earlier argument outright failed on econ 101. However, I still would promote legalization.
Actually, I think you have only suggested that the full social costs would be higher. I find little reason to think this is the case though, because in order to argue this to be true, you would have to commit to the idea that the demand for drugs is relatively elastic, but the elasticity of demand for drugs likely is going to be very low, as addicts are relatively inflexible, and if the only reason why people didn't use certain drugs was a lack of addiction, then the only thing to be said is that drug sellers have a poor profit-maximizing strategy for the sale of drugs, but this is unlikely given that drugs are all about profit. In any case, at best, you've argued that pure financial costs cannot be used to control the drug trade due to the problems of arbitrage, however, even if we grant your point, you have given no real reason to think that no regulatory structure could maintain benefits of legalization while reducing costs. Frankly, all that is really needed for this to work is a regulatory structure that reduces profits by criminals for these drugs(and allowing other entrants alone can do this), but also that controls quantity, and created situations where costs were generally internalized compared to the current method. I don't think that this is ridiculous though. Maybe we can argue that mechanisms required are hard to design, but, I don't think there is a general case that no regulatory policy can exist in which legalization is better than criminalization, but rather I think there are many possibilities that can be undertaken, and that these possibilities will result in massive improvements in the situation with drugs, mostly through dealing with the criminal element, while putting this problem out in the open.
As it stands, legalization would likely result in a criminal sector drying up a lot, simply due to information costs favoring the legal option, marketing favoring the legal option, as well as just the simple fact that a lower market share to criminal elements will likely remove some of the economies of scale that these criminal elements currently enjoy. (along with the fact that these criminal elements will undoubtedly have higher base costs than a legal option)
Quote:
As we have reduced access to Quaaludes, producers shifted their efforts to other drugs
Quaalude's are still big in some places, namely parts of Africa... The real reason they went in decline here was related to the fact that mostly people into disco liked them, and thus they went out with disco.. Ever hear of 'juice bars'?
Awesomelyglorious wrote:
Ah, but the real measure is on the margin. People won't stop drinking or smoking, so the real question is this: (drug war) vs (costs due to changes in consumption - tax). And drug war also includes costs due to criminalization.
Attempting to bring in marginalism here won't work. Remember, rational people think on the margin- but people are stupid.
_________________
WAR IS PEACE
FREEDOM IS SLAVERY
IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH
Orwell wrote:
Awesomelyglorious wrote:
Ah, but the real measure is on the margin. People won't stop drinking or smoking, so the real question is this: (drug war) vs (costs due to changes in consumption - tax). And drug war also includes costs due to criminalization.
Attempting to bring in marginalism here won't work. Remember, rational people think on the margin- but people are stupid.
Well, ok, I imagine that you are referencing Yoram Bauman, the standup economist, however, this use of marginalism is sensible.
Awesomelyglorious wrote:
Orwell wrote:
Awesomelyglorious wrote:
Ah, but the real measure is on the margin. People won't stop drinking or smoking, so the real question is this: (drug war) vs (costs due to changes in consumption - tax). And drug war also includes costs due to criminalization.
Attempting to bring in marginalism here won't work. Remember, rational people think on the margin- but people are stupid.
Well, ok, I imagine that you are referencing Yoram Bauman, the standup economist, however, this use of marginalism is sensible.
Of course it's sensible; I meant that it won't work in a debate context if you are addressing people who don't think in terms of marginalism.
_________________
WAR IS PEACE
FREEDOM IS SLAVERY
IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH
Orwell wrote:
Of course it's sensible; I meant that it won't work in a debate context if you are addressing people who don't think in terms of marginalism.
You mean that I can't reference marginalism if I am talking to idiots? Well, duh, the only thing that works on idiots is fire!
Vigilans wrote:
Quote:
As we have reduced access to Quaaludes, producers shifted their efforts to other drugs
Quaalude's are still big in some places, namely parts of Africa... The real reason they went in decline here was related to the fact that mostly people into disco liked them, and thus they went out with disco.. Ever hear of 'juice bars'?
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline ... ludes.html
_________________
Life is real ! Life is earnest!
And the grave is not its goal ;
Dust thou art, to dust returnest,
Was not spoken of the soul.
91 wrote:
@AG
Thankyou for admitting that decriminalization and liberalization of drug laws has little effect on crime. Where I cannot support what you are saying is in relation to legalization. The main difference between legalization of drugs and alcohol is that alcohol is but one vice, albeit with a massive market. When prohibition ended, the organised crime gangs were forced to changed to less profitable enterprises. There is little doubt however, that the most profitable elements of the drug trade is quite a bit different to that of alcohol. Should one drug be legalized (and I do not support this for an instant), then it has been shown in practice that the drug producers merely switch. In Holland in particular, the switch was quite aggressive and quick to ecstasy. As we have reduced access to Quaaludes, producers shifted their efforts to other drugs. So unless you are in favor of total legalization of everything, your argument runs out of steam. If you are, then the full social costs (which I have shown would be higher) all would have to be absorbed. So basically I would just have to plainly disagree with you in relation to full legalization.
Thankyou for admitting that decriminalization and liberalization of drug laws has little effect on crime. Where I cannot support what you are saying is in relation to legalization. The main difference between legalization of drugs and alcohol is that alcohol is but one vice, albeit with a massive market. When prohibition ended, the organised crime gangs were forced to changed to less profitable enterprises. There is little doubt however, that the most profitable elements of the drug trade is quite a bit different to that of alcohol. Should one drug be legalized (and I do not support this for an instant), then it has been shown in practice that the drug producers merely switch. In Holland in particular, the switch was quite aggressive and quick to ecstasy. As we have reduced access to Quaaludes, producers shifted their efforts to other drugs. So unless you are in favor of total legalization of everything, your argument runs out of steam. If you are, then the full social costs (which I have shown would be higher) all would have to be absorbed. So basically I would just have to plainly disagree with you in relation to full legalization.
Some drugs are used by more people than others though. The reason pot is so popular is it doesn't cause a hangover, vomiting, physical addiction, or people to get aggressive and violent. The reason so little people touch heroin is because of its reputation for being the most addictive and toxic drug. If grass was legalized, because of its properties that are less dangerous than alcohol, I wouldn't want to touch any other drug the black market would want to offer me. I'm into it for very specific effects that I can't get from any other plant or substance.
There's a big difference between frying on e and just smoking a joint. I think because it was the 80s and it was gaining popularity as a psychedelic from its legal therapy use and electronic music scenes at the time, it probably would have shown up anyway, whether Netherlands opened coffee shops or not. I really doubt that pot growers just up and decided to start manufacturing ecstacy tabs, because its a very different process. One involves gardening and the other advanced chemistry. You also have to keep in mind that it wasn't something illicit suppliers just decided to switch to. It actually started as a legal activity before it was eventually regulated and banned.
The reason crime dropped so much with alcohol was because it was something culturally and widely accepted that moralists decided to ban, expecting a positive effect. It basically turned most the country into criminals, and the massive popularity, because of its cultural connection gave money revenues to the mob. Most illicit drug users just smoke pot and nothing else. If we banned pot, the drug cartels would lose revenue from pot users who use no other drugs but pot. The vast majority of their revenue comes from moving grass, and it would be a huge bludgeon to their income. I really doubt that the exclusive pot users would decide to just start using something illicit for the sake of it once pot's legal.
Last edited by JNathanK on 27 Jan 2011, 11:00 pm, edited 2 times in total.
Drugs are good, they let you do things that you know you not should.
And when you do 'em people think that you're cool.
[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BqPNpZzE9xc[/youtube]
_________________
Wherever they burn books they will also, in the end, burn human beings. ~Heinrich Heine, Almansor, 1823
?I wouldn't recommend sex, drugs or insanity for everyone, but they've always worked for me.? - Hunter S. Thompson
91 wrote:
Vigilans wrote:
Look, Cannabis is already pretty cheap. If the price dropped, I can't see the amount of users increasing dramatically. I can see users growing for themselves and thus not distributing to random people for profit to buy more from overseas or other provinces/states. This could actually decrease the amount of users, which would probably make you happy, no? 
Decreasing the number of users would be a good start.
However, prohibition has been proven through trial (see my comments relating to Alaska and the low countries) and research (http://www.lawlink.nsw.gov.au/lawlink/b ... _cjb58.pdf) to keep drug use lower.
As to the separation, what change has occurred in the Netherlands has been from cannabis production (when it is produced there it is 10 times stronger than in most other places) to the production of other drugs (both facts from, http://www.drugwatch.org/McCaffrey%20Te ... zation.htm). The Netherlands is presently looking to scale back their liberalization laws and have been strengthening prohibition type restrictions of late.
Quote:
Although concern about the illegal status of cannabis was frequently cited as a reason for not using it, the most
common reason cited for never using cannabis or for no longer using it were anticipated or actual dislike of the
drug (47% and 52% respectively).
The second most common reason cited for never using or no longer using cannabis were health concerns (41%
and 25%, respectively).
This is true. I know people who stopped either because they got too anxious while high or wanted to stop destroying their health. btw, this anxiety isn't specific to the fear of getting caught, weed can make you more anxious in general if you gpet too high.common reason cited for never using cannabis or for no longer using it were anticipated or actual dislike of the
drug (47% and 52% respectively).
The second most common reason cited for never using or no longer using cannabis were health concerns (41%
and 25%, respectively).
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The research, based on interviews with a representative sample of 579 18-29 year olds resident in New South
Wales, found that 56 per cent of males and 49 per cent of females in New South Wales aged 18-29 have tried
cannabis at some stage in their lifetime.
When asked whether they would use cannabis more frequently if it were legal, 14 per cent said that they
‘definitely’ or ‘probably’ would. Ninety-one per cent of those who currently use cannabis weekly said that they
would use more cannabis if it were made legal.
These are weekly smokers you are talking about. Yeah they'd be able to buy more weed with less money, but if they have enough self-restraint to smoke weekly and not blow all their money on weed, then they're not gonna start smoking as often as they breathe all the sudden. Those who smoke daily are irresponsible enough to blow all their money on weed given the black market prices, so legalizing it is gonna be the same s**t. Representative sample? Wow that is so vague. Looks like cluster sampling hasn't been ruled out Wales, found that 56 per cent of males and 49 per cent of females in New South Wales aged 18-29 have tried
cannabis at some stage in their lifetime.
When asked whether they would use cannabis more frequently if it were legal, 14 per cent said that they
‘definitely’ or ‘probably’ would. Ninety-one per cent of those who currently use cannabis weekly said that they
would use more cannabis if it were made legal.
Quote:
FALLACY: There is a large movement to legalize drugs in America.
REALITY: THERE IS NO SUCH THING AS A DRUG LEGALIZATION “MOVEMENT” IN AMERICA.
One recent account placed the number of groups advocating drug policy reform at roughly four-hundred nation-wide, including local chapters of national organizations.[18] By contrast, there are roughly 1,300 local chapters of the American Red Cross; 3,400 units of the American Cancer Society; 9,000 Veterans of Foreign Wars posts; 2,351 local YMCA chapters; 121,948 local Boy Scouts Units; and, 4,300 Community Anti-Drug Coalitions. The “Prevention Through Service Alliance” alone, established by ONDCP, brings together forty-seven national civic, service, fraternal, veterans, and women’s organizations, representing one hundred million people and nearly one million local chapters, in a coordinated effort to reduce youth drug use. These organizations are at the forefront of real movements -- to safeguard lives and health, to honor those who served our nation, to end the plague of cancer, to mentor young people, and to protect our youth from drugs. By this standard there is no movement in America to legalize drugs.
Durr hurr no s**t. The 80's and 90's were the peaks of drug propaganda in the states so obviously the establishment of the drug legalization movement doesn't go as far back. Why are all these other groups even named? The first YMCA was founded in 1844, so obviously you can't compare something deeper and more historically established to something more recently rising in the midst of drug propaganda. That's like saying there's no such thing as atheism (which also happens to be on the rise) since religion is more deeply and historically established as well as being institutionalized.REALITY: THERE IS NO SUCH THING AS A DRUG LEGALIZATION “MOVEMENT” IN AMERICA.
One recent account placed the number of groups advocating drug policy reform at roughly four-hundred nation-wide, including local chapters of national organizations.[18] By contrast, there are roughly 1,300 local chapters of the American Red Cross; 3,400 units of the American Cancer Society; 9,000 Veterans of Foreign Wars posts; 2,351 local YMCA chapters; 121,948 local Boy Scouts Units; and, 4,300 Community Anti-Drug Coalitions. The “Prevention Through Service Alliance” alone, established by ONDCP, brings together forty-seven national civic, service, fraternal, veterans, and women’s organizations, representing one hundred million people and nearly one million local chapters, in a coordinated effort to reduce youth drug use. These organizations are at the forefront of real movements -- to safeguard lives and health, to honor those who served our nation, to end the plague of cancer, to mentor young people, and to protect our youth from drugs. By this standard there is no movement in America to legalize drugs.
Quote:
Historically, we believe that impaired drivers drive more recklessly. A 1995 roadside study conducted in Memphis, Tennessee of reckless drivers not believed to be impaired by alcohol, found that 45 percent tested positive for marijuana.
There's no test as far as I know that tests marijuana intoxication, so this is twisted wording. A typical urine test or testing of a hair sample detects inactive metabolites, not intoxication.Quote:
When a person using drugs takes the wheel, his drug use is likely to have human costs. Not only is the drugged driver at risk, but all those around him are as well. On January 29, 1999, a car with five young girls -- high school juniors in a middle class suburb of Philadelphia -- crashed into a tree, killing the driver and the other occupants.[70] The medical examiner’s report concluded that the driver lost control of the car not because of speed or inexperience but because she was impaired from “huffing” -- inhaling a chemical solvent -- to get high. Three of the passengers were also found to have used the drug. Five more young people, all with bright futures, are dead because of drug use behind the wheel.
Wow, talk about destroying your own stance. If the illegality of drugs is enough to deter you, then there's something under the sink that'll give you the satisfaction you're looking for.Quote:
The National Institute on Drug Abuse and the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism estimated that the cost to our nation’s productivity from illegal drug use was $69.4 billion in 1992.
Hell no not the NIDA. I've already proven them to be politically motivated in this thread, nuff said Quote:
Dealers don’t deal to children because the law makes it illegal; dealers deal to kids to build their market by hooking them on a life-long habit at an early age, when drugs can be marketed as cool and appealing to young people who have not matured enough to consider the real risks. Make no mistake: legalizing drugs won’t stop pushers from selling heroin and other drugs to kids. Legalization will, however, increase drug availability and normalize drug-taking behavior, which will increase the rates of youth drug abuse.
Dealers don't deal to children because it attracts too much heat (What the f**k does a hooded guy in a playground surrounded by kids look like?), they don't even have much money so they'd make sh***y customers, it's easier for them to OD, and it's not considered ethical in the criminal underworld to sell drugs to kids anyways.Quote:
In contrast, crime rates in the United States are rapidly dropping. For example, the rate of drug-related murders in the United States has hit a ten-year low.
Medical science has improved big time which is more responsible for declining murder rates than anything else. Nowadays there's an 80% chance you'll survive from one bullet wound. Yet another correlation-causation confusion. This can also be attributed to economic growth in the 90's.
Anyways, I actually had to put more thought into my rebuttal than your first few sources, but there's still the same old correlation-causation confusions, twisted definitions to broaden classifications in statistics, faulty attributions, and plain unfounded claims. Oh, and for God's sake government sources are obviously gonna be biased and have political motivations. The next time you think about posting another government source, stop, go to a Chevy dealership and ask em what they think about Ford cars.
^^^
I don't think you have effectively dealt with my sources at all, you have just given me opinion and conjecture. You certainly have not convinced me of the virtues of legalization, it's still a risk I cannot support, due to the clear evidence against putting legal heroin and crack on the market.
_________________
Life is real ! Life is earnest!
And the grave is not its goal ;
Dust thou art, to dust returnest,
Was not spoken of the soul.
91 wrote:
^^^
I don't think you have effectively dealt with my sources at all, you have just given me opinion and conjecture. You certainly have not convinced me of the virtues of legalization, it's still a risk I cannot support, due to the clear evidence against putting legal heroin and crack on the market.
I don't think you have effectively dealt with my sources at all, you have just given me opinion and conjecture. You certainly have not convinced me of the virtues of legalization, it's still a risk I cannot support, due to the clear evidence against putting legal heroin and crack on the market.
I don't care about crack or heroin. Keep it illegal. All I want is legal weed so people don't go to prison and get a permanent, criminal record for smoking a plant that nobody has ever overdosed on, gotten physically addicted to, gotten cancer from, or become violent from and beaten their wife over.
[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_JVOHgCFd-Q[/youtube]
SCIAM Study Shows No Link to Cancer
link - Cannabis Extract Shrinks Brain Tumor
Inuyasha wrote:
LKL wrote:
^ I disagree with that. There are plenty of crimes committed by people out of their mind on alcohol, and that's legal.
While that may be true, it is also found that certain types of wine in moderation is good for one's liver. The other factor is alcohol would be kind of hard to ban when it has been legal for so long.
Do you have any sources for that? There have been studies suggesting that red wine might be good for cardiovascular health, but I have never heard of any study suggesting that any type of alcohol in any quantity is good for one's liver.
Alcohol has been made illegal once before, where it had been legal for almost as long as it has been now when compared to the overall history of humanity; it is doubtful that it would be more difficult to criminalize now than it was then, except for the memory of that adventure's dismal failure.
My post was not to advocate outlawing alcohol, merely to point out that whether or not people go 'out of their minds' under the influence of something has very little relationship to whether or not it is legal.
