The Politics of Jesus
Maybe that is why noone has done so?!
This comment might have been facetious, but I thought I should address it.
"What do you think, Simon? From whom do kings of the earth take toll or tax? From their sons or from others?" (26) And when he said, "From others," Jesus said to him, "Then the sons are free."
This verse seems to show that Jesus considered monarchist tax laws to be somewhat unjust.
No, it says the sons of the monarch are free.
"Says" and "seems to show" are different terms. I mean, there is no point to ask this obvious question unless there is some perception of fault with the answer. To give more context, here's Mat 17:27 "However, not to give offense to them, go to the sea and cast a hook and take the first fish that comes up, and when you open its mouth you will find a shekel. Take that and give it to them for me and for yourself."
Now, unless the past analysis was critical, there is no question of "giving offense", because nothing wrong or questionable would have been said. However, Jesus showed a concern for offending them, which means the analysis beforehand was critical of kings.
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1) he isn't accepting the governments meaning that he isn't accepting government as his own(which favors an apolitical interpretation) and 2) the governments of the world are owned by the devil, Christ's enemy.
As an heir of all power and authority, he is simply thumbing his nose as such a delusional offer!
1) There is no temptation unless one doesn't have something.
2) In other scriptures, the devil is described as having power over the world. For example, the devil is called the "god of this world" in 2Co 4:4 In their case the god of this world has blinded the minds of the unbelievers, to keep them from seeing the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God. Joh 14:30 I will no longer talk much with you, for the ruler of this world is coming. He has no claim on me,(words said by Jesus)
3) There is tension between Christianity and earthly authorities which can be noted with the cross and post-cross persecution in Acts, and we can't say God's servants are just divided among themselves.
So, really, there does not seem to be any significant delusion in this offer, the most delusional aspect is perhaps that the devil rules the governments at God's whim, but the devil still seems to have to rule the governments.
It is not about "preferring" one system over the other. It is a simple matter of not in any way ever needing to even consider the other.
No, it is about preferring one system over the other. The terms Paul uses in 1 Cor 6 are rather negative towards the use of a court system, as he says that courts are run by the unrighteous while the church is full of the saints(who should be capable of judging the trivial cases of this world), and that even being defrauded is better than a court. That is clear and strong preference.
No, they were holding onto what is timeless and rejecting the establishments of men.
Umm.... you're just rephrasing my statement in your language. Good is timeless, authority is an establishment of men.
No, he simply said the sons of the monarch are nevertheless free.
Umm.... my last comment had nothing to do with monarchs as Matt 17 didn't have Paul, and I addressed your claim again earlier.
Umm... left libertarianism doesn't mean "God is unimportant", it merely means that there is an ultimate societal goal to be found through the expression of Christianity that roughly corresponds to what we label "left-libertarianism".
1) I don't think calling Jesus a monarchist is appropriate.
Mat 17:25-26 He said, "Yes." And when he came into the house, Jesus spoke to him first, saying, "What do you think, Simon? From whom do kings of the earth take toll or tax? From their sons or from others?" (26) And when he said, "From others," Jesus said to him, "Then the sons are free.
This verse seems to show that Jesus considered monarchist tax laws to be somewhat unjust.
2) I do think it is appropriate to say the Jesus was anti-government to some extent though.
Luk 4:5-8 And the devil took him up and showed him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time, (6) and said to him, "To you I will give all this authority and their glory, for it has been delivered to me, and I give it to whom I will. (7) If you, then, will worship me, it will all be yours." (8) And Jesus answered him, "It is written, "'You shall worship the Lord your God, and him only shall you serve.'"
As in this verse Jesus is tempted by all the offer of the governments in the world, and he rejects them, which says two things: 1) he isn't accepting the governments meaning that he isn't accepting government as his own(which favors an apolitical interpretation) and 2) the governments of the world are owned by the devil, Christ's enemy.
3) Not only that, but Christ and his disciples seemed to dislike the idea of a court settling cases, preferring to handle those themselves.
Luk 12:57-59 "And why do you not judge for yourselves what is right? (58) As you go with your accuser before the magistrate, make an effort to settle with him on the way, lest he drag you to the judge, and the judge hand you over to the officer, and the officer put you in prison. (59) I tell you, you will never get out until you have paid the very last penny."
Mat 5:38-41 "You have heard that it was said, 'An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.' (39) But I say to you, Do not resist the one who is evil. But if anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also. (40) And if anyone would sue you and take your tunic, let him have your cloak as well. (41) And if anyone forces you to go one mile, go with him two miles.
1Co 6:1-7 When one of you has a grievance against another, does he dare go to law before the unrighteous instead of the saints? (2) Or do you not know that the saints will judge the world? And if the world is to be judged by you, are you incompetent to try trivial cases? (3) Do you not know that we are to judge angels? How much more, then, matters pertaining to this life! (4) So if you have such cases, why do you lay them before those who have no standing in the church? (5) I say this to your shame. Can it be that there is no one among you wise enough to settle a dispute between the brothers, (6) but brother goes to law against brother, and that before unbelievers? (7) To have lawsuits at all with one another is already a defeat for you. Why not rather suffer wrong? Why not rather be defrauded?
and frankly, most of the commands in the NT are not commands to be implemented by a government, but rather commands for the disciples of Christ to follow, which causes me to question the extent to which one can call Christ "socially conservative" as if this applies to a government. I mean, one can say that there is social stricture, but I am not sure an official apparatus is what is desired.
4) Christ and his disciples were willing to reject some of the pre-existing hierarchy to favor what is ultimately good.
Including family.
Mat 10:34-37 "Do not think that I have come to bring peace to the earth. I have not come to bring peace, but a sword. (35) For I have come to set a man against his father, and a daughter against her mother, and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law. (36) And a person's enemies will be those of his own household. (37) Whoever loves father or mother more than me is not worthy of me, and whoever loves son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me.
Including elements of social class, with some questions about the morality of being very wealthy
Gal 3:28 There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is no male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.
Mat 19:23-24 And Jesus said to his disciples, "Truly, I say to you, only with difficulty will a rich person enter the kingdom of heaven. (24) Again I tell you, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich person to enter the kingdom of God."
Mat 6:24 "No one can serve two masters, for either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and money.
Finally, given the previously mentioned questioning of the morality of wealth and other verses, which I will place, Christ seemed somewhat big into equality/giving/helping the poor/etc.
Luk 12:33 Sell your possessions, and give to the needy. Provide yourselves with moneybags that do not grow old, with a treasure in the heavens that does not fail, where no thief approaches and no moth destroys.
Mat 22:39 You shall love your neighbor as yourself. (a claim throughout, even cited by Paul as fulfilling all moral claims Gal 5:14, Romans 13:9-10)
Act 2:44-45 And all who believed were together and had all things in common. (45) And they were selling their possessions and belongings and distributing the proceeds to all, as any had need.
Mat 25:34-40 Then the King will say to those on his right, 'Come, you who are blessed by my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world. (35) For I was hungry and you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me drink, I was a stranger and you welcomed me, (36) I was naked and you clothed me, I was sick and you visited me, I was in prison and you came to me.' (37) Then the righteous will answer him, saying, 'Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you drink? (38) And when did we see you a stranger and welcome you, or naked and clothe you? (39) And when did we see you sick or in prison and visit you?' (40) And the King will answer them, 'Truly, I say to you, as you did it to one of the least of these my brothers, you did it to me.'
Now, I will admit that this theory doesn't perfectly fit all facts. For example, Paul didn't contest slavery but rather accepted it on the grounds that "masters be nice". Also, for the issues of submitting to the state, I could make the argument that Jesus was trying to accomplish a political end through non-political means as there is nothing in scripture about contesting who is actually in power, only in trying to change the workings of the social structure, while still trying to respect all people, but this seems to be a hard sell in some ways. Certainly some might say that Christ tells people to honor their parents, which I'd say reconciles in favor of rejecting their authority, but others might contest that. However, I think this rough sketch really does fit the facts to a good extent, particularly since "left libertarian" likely didn't exist to a great extent as a formed philosophy at the time. Also, I do reject to some extent the degree to which Paul may have disagreed with Jesus, as I don't think the difference is fundamental.
Pfft, the Bable is a Rorschach test of the human mind. You can find whatever you're looking for in there. It should be re-named "The Great Book of Mutiple Choice".
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The god of the old testament is arguably the most unpleasant character in all of fiction, jealous and proud of it; a petty, unforgiving, unjust control-freak; a vindictive bloodthirst ethnic cleanser; a misogynistic, homophobic, genocidal, meglomaniacal,
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Liberal, noun, 1820 (Merriam-Webster Online)
a person who is liberal: as one who is open-minded or not strict in the observance of orthodox, traditional, or established forms or ways
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That would seem to me to fit the Christian "Jesus", but definitely not a Torah-observant son of The Living Elohim!
I would have to say that Jesus was liberal in the sense of the 2nd part of the statement. After all, Jesus didn't need to be open-minded, but he certainly rejected orthodox, tradition, and established forms and ways.
I would argue this from Mark 2:
Mar 2:23-28 One Sabbath he was going through the grainfields, and as they made their way, his disciples began to pluck heads of grain. (24) And the Pharisees were saying to him, "Look, why are they doing what is not lawful on the Sabbath?" (25) And he said to them, "Have you never read what David did, when he was in need and was hungry, he and those who were with him: (26) how he entered the house of God, in the time of Abiathar the high priest, and ate the bread of the Presence, which it is not lawful for any but the priests to eat, and also gave it to those who were with him?" (27) And he said to them, "The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath. (28) So the Son of Man is lord even of the Sabbath."
As in these verses, Jesus moves from a small local exception, to make a much grander statement of things than was typically accepted, thus altering traditional belief, and undercutting traditional views of the Sabbath. I mean, the local exception that Jesus refers to is considered by orthodox Jewish views to be a result of David being in mortal danger of starvation, but in Mark 2:23, we see no sign of Christ's disciples being in danger of dying. Thus this is not an orthodox or traditional stand.
Mark 7:
Mar 7:18-19 And he said to them, "Then are you also without understanding? Do you not see that whatever goes into a person from outside cannot defile him, (19) since it enters not his heart but his stomach, and is expelled?" (Thus he declared all foods clean.)
Mark 7:18-19 seems to reject the notion that certain foods are not wrong to eat, and the copy of the Bible I am using(the ESV) actually goes so far to call this a declaration that all foods are clean. This rejects earlier Levitican law, which means it rejects orthodox, traditional, or established forms and ways.
And John 8
Joh 8:4-7 they said to him, "Teacher, this woman has been caught in the act of adultery. (5) Now in the Law Moses commanded us to stone such women. So what do you say?" (6) This they said to test him, that they might have some charge to bring against him. Jesus bent down and wrote with his finger on the ground. (7) And as they continued to ask him, he stood up and said to them, "Let him who is without sin among you be the first to throw a stone at her."
Now, John 8:5 gets at the matter clearly, the law of Moses commanded people to stone these women. Christ rejects the law of Moses in this situation by adding a stipulation that stone throwers must be sinless. This effectually means rejecting the law of Moses. Now, one might question the validity of this scripture, however, assuming it is correct, we see that Christ is once again ruling in a manner that is not orthodox or traditional.
Certainly, I could pull out more scriptures, however, Jesus seems pretty clearly not observing orthodox, traditional ways of doing things. I would also suggest that this isn't exactly an effort to overturn the Old Testament, but rather it is a reinterpretation of the Old Testament to reject notions that would clearly be orthodox and traditional. Why? Because a major part of Christian teaching is that the meaning of the Old Testament is love, rather than focusing as much on a detailed analysis of all of the various happenings in the Old Testament scriptures and on the details of Jewish law, which are more formal than a simple "love = law" rule.
Mat 22:37-40 And he said to him, "You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. (38) This is the great and first commandment. (39) And a second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself. (40) On these two commandments depend all the Law and the Prophets."
Luk 10:26-28 He said to him, "What is written in the Law? How do you read it?" (27) And he answered, "You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind, and your neighbor as yourself." (28) And he said to him, "You have answered correctly; do this, and you will live."
Rom 13:8-10 Owe no one anything, except to love each other, for the one who loves another has fulfilled the law. (9) For the commandments, "You shall not commit adultery, You shall not murder, You shall not steal, You shall not covet," and any other commandment, are summed up in this word: "You shall love your neighbor as yourself." (10) Love does no wrong to a neighbor; therefore love is the fulfilling of the law.
Gal 5:14 For the whole law is fulfilled in one word: "You shall love your neighbor as yourself."
Is this to say that there is nothing in the Old Testament about this? No, not at all, the command to love your neighbor as yourself is from Lev 19:18 "You shall not take vengeance or bear a grudge against the sons of your own people, but you shall love your neighbor as yourself: I am the LORD." and the command to love God with all your might is from Deu 6:5 "You shall love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might.". The real issue is that the Christian Jesus is correct, simply because the Christian Jesus held to a non-literal hermeneutic of the Old Testament that allowed it to be summed up in such simple, non-formalistic rules.
Yes and no. The New Testament is a collection of historical documents representing the beliefs of the early Christian church, and the Old Testament is a collection of historical documents representing the beliefs of the Jewish people before then.
Do people project theories into the Bible? Sure, a lot of theology is reading things into scriptures. Does this mean that all readings of the Bible are wrong? Not at all. Even an atheist could accept the notion that the Bible means specific things. Often atheists will say that the Bible represents different groupings of people, and shows theological conflicts within it's pages(for example the Paul-James split is often perceived to be a theological disagreement rather than a hard to reconcile agreement), but that is also a matter of interpretation.
Really though, I don't see much reason to even dispute my claims much on secular grounds. I mean, it seems clear that the Bible was written with lower class interests in mind and with some clear antipathy towards Roman authority in the background as well. This will result in an egalitarian and anti-government book.
(also, I hate the sunglasses smiley, this does not apply to you but rather to my earlier posts that reference scriptures)
leejosepho
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Liberal, noun, 1820 (Merriam-Webster Online)
a person who is liberal: as one who is open-minded or not strict in the observance of orthodox, traditional, or established forms or ways
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That would seem to me to fit the Christian "Jesus", but definitely not a Torah-observant son of The Living Elohim!
I would have to say that Jesus was liberal in the sense of the 2nd part of the statement. After all, Jesus didn't need to be open-minded, but he certainly rejected orthodox, tradition, and established forms and ways.
I would argue this from Mark 2 ...
I know your argument well and I understand it. I am looking at all of this from a completely different direction or vantage point or whatever: as one who is (at least trying to be) observant of the "orthodox, traditional, or established forms or ways" of The Living Elohim (Torah) ... and that is what YahuShua meant by "follow me" ... and to help them get there, he told his listeners to "do as they say" along that same line but to not "do as they do" in their *own* forms or ways. Hence, they could gather food on the Sabbath and not have to wash their hands as mere ritual.
Sincere people peruse Scripture looking for governmental "forms or ways", and we might agree that is a great place to look ... and one day we will all know it is already right there in Torah.
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Giftorcurse
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Any written accounts about Jesus must have been written at least 40 years after his death, so we don't really know anything about this "Jesus" political ideas, if he even existed.
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QFT!! !
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The god of the old testament is arguably the most unpleasant character in all of fiction, jealous and proud of it; a petty, unforgiving, unjust control-freak; a vindictive bloodthirst ethnic cleanser; a misogynistic, homophobic, genocidal, meglomaniacal,
It depends on how we conceive Jesus. If we are assuming that Jesus is a semi-fictional(just to clarify) character in the 4 Gospels, then one can still legitimately draw conclusions about Jesus and what he thought. It would be like drawing conclusions about Harry Potter from a Harry Potter book in such a case. Frankly, I really don't care what you refer to as "Jesus", whether it is a character in a set of books, or an actual person, just so long as the Jesus you refer to is similar to the Jesus other people would be thinking about, rather than let's say a Mexican dude down your street named Jesús.
Well, which church? I mean, even if we hold to the death of the author, thus meaning that Jesus could hold beliefs unlike the churches that wrote the Gospels, there are still better and worse interpretations.
Yes, some of those verses have been apparently seen to support Jesus inclination towards Socialism, which few people claim that he was an actual socialist, the anti-statism does make sense, and well, I do wonder if the term 'libertatian socialist' would seem to fit better than the term 'left-libertarianism'? I mean, if there is a distinction between the two regarding private property and distribution of wealth (full rejection of private property rather than mixing both), given that it may seem that Jesus would have been against private property as a whole, although I admit that seems dificult somehow to define.
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?Everything is perfect in the universe - even your desire to improve it.?
Yes, some of those verses have been apparently seen to support Jesus inclination towards Socialism, which few people claim that he was an actual socialist, the anti-statism does make sense, and well, I do wonder if the term 'libertatian socialist' would seem to fit better than the term 'left-libertarianism'? I mean, if there is a distinction between the two regarding private property and distribution of wealth (full rejection of private property rather than mixing both), given that it may seem that Jesus would have been against private property as a whole, although I admit that seems dificult somehow to define.
"Libertarian socialism" is a variant of "left libertarianism" and I would hate to go into too much pigeon-holing given that I already admit that there are some possible opposing aspects as it stands. Not only that, but I wouldn't go so far as to say Jesus was clearly anti-property.
The parable of the talents seems to suggest that Jesus had nothing wrong with loans and property as he is willing to use those to illustrate the kingdom of heaven.
Mat 25:14-27 "For it will be like a man going on a journey, who called his servants and entrusted to them his property. (15) To one he gave five talents, to another two, to another one, to each according to his ability. Then he went away. (16) He who had received the five talents went at once and traded with them, and he made five talents more. (17) So also he who had the two talents made two talents more. (18) But he who had received the one talent went and dug in the ground and hid his master's money. (19) Now after a long time the master of those servants came and settled accounts with them. (20) And he who had received the five talents came forward, bringing five talents more, saying, 'Master, you delivered to me five talents; here I have made five talents more.' (21) His master said to him, 'Well done, good and faithful servant. You have been faithful over a little; I will set you over much. Enter into the joy of your master.' (22) And he also who had the two talents came forward, saying, 'Master, you delivered to me two talents; here I have made two talents more.' (23) His master said to him, 'Well done, good and faithful servant. You have been faithful over a little; I will set you over much. Enter into the joy of your master.' (24) He also who had received the one talent came forward, saying, 'Master, I knew you to be a hard man, reaping where you did not sow, and gathering where you scattered no seed, (25) so I was afraid, and I went and hid your talent in the ground. Here you have what is yours.' (26) But his master answered him, 'You wicked and slothful servant! You knew that I reap where I have not sown and gather where I scattered no seed? (27) Then you ought to have invested my money with the bankers, and at my coming I should have received what was my own with interest.
And the parable of the laborers in the field seems to suggest that Jesus saw nothing inherently wrong with wage labor and even arbitrary inequality based upon contract rather than the labor theory of value.
Mat 20:1-15 "For the kingdom of heaven is like a master of a house who went out early in the morning to hire laborers for his vineyard. (2) After agreeing with the laborers for a denarius a day, he sent them into his vineyard. (3) And going out about the third hour he saw others standing idle in the marketplace, (4) and to them he said, 'You go into the vineyard too, and whatever is right I will give you.' (5) So they went. Going out again about the sixth hour and the ninth hour, he did the same. (6) And about the eleventh hour he went out and found others standing. And he said to them, 'Why do you stand here idle all day?' (7) They said to him, 'Because no one has hired us.' He said to them, 'You go into the vineyard too.' (8) And when evening came, the owner of the vineyard said to his foreman, 'Call the laborers and pay them their wages, beginning with the last, up to the first.' (9) And when those hired about the eleventh hour came, each of them received a denarius. (10) Now when those hired first came, they thought they would receive more, but each of them also received a denarius. (11) And on receiving it they grumbled at the master of the house, (12) saying, 'These last worked only one hour, and you have made them equal to us who have borne the burden of the day and the scorching heat.' (13) But he replied to one of them, 'Friend, I am doing you no wrong. Did you not agree with me for a denarius? (14) Take what belongs to you and go. I choose to give to this last worker as I give to you. (15) Am I not allowed to do what I choose with what belongs to me? Or do you begrudge my generosity?'
Is this to say that we should expect a perfect consistency? No. But, those two parables show some things that would give Jesus somewhat of a market direction that might make Jesus hard to more than I already had(particularly given that those two examples could be considered matters of question/opposition for even more market oriented left libertarians). It may be possible to do so still, but I am not going to rush to it and just stand with "left libertarian".
sartresue
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A gospel for Jesus topic
He was no saint, that JC. And not the Prince of Peace, either. I am inclined to agree with AG.
JC left no written evidence of his very existence. But since he has been mentioned in the Bible by more than one devotee, and in often contradictory ways, I think he was seen as a person who stirred the pot a little too much, especially to those Romans. Dissenters in that empire were usually nailed to a cross.
The idea of Jesus appeals to me--a rebel with a cause. He was a product of his time, though not the only one, and I am still surprised that his life became the basis for a religion.
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