psychohist wrote:
Quote:
Now that Barack Obama is president, it seems we've all forgotten about Iraq and how he campaigned mostly on getting us out of there.
You must mean mostly on getting us into Afghanistan instead.
Well, at least Afghanistan had something to do with the 9/11 attacks - the Taliban, which ruled Afghanistan at the time, provided funding and a base of operations for al-Qaeda, which was at the time a pretty small-time operation. It's politically and economically difficult to go after the country where most of the attackers came from, as well as the source of the particular brand of Islamic fundamentalism practiced by al-Qaeda (Saudi Arabia), so one does what one can to discourage further such attempts.
The Iraq thing seems to have been based on Bush II going for a "more-Texan-than-thou" vibe - they messed with his daddy, and he couldn't let them thar low-down varmints git away with it! Other than the marsh Arabs and Kurds, the people of Iraq would seem to have actually been better off under Saddam's bootheel - at least he kept the various sectarian conflicts from erupting into violence...
The Korean and Vietnam conflicts were based on the silly (in hindsight) "domino theory" - the idea that if one of those countries fell to Communism, the ideology would begin absorbing all neighboring nations like some kind of socioeconomic virus. Had we known at the time how close to collapse the USSR was throughout its brief history, perhaps the theory would never have gained traction.
Vietnam was also bolstered by the fact that it was a former French colony; in fact, Ho Chi Minh started off rebelling against the French occupiers. Reportedly, Ho had turned to the US for backing first, thinking that as a former colony which had thrown off its oppressors we might be sympathetic, but was denied because then-President Eisenhower still thought of France as a powerful ally. He then turned to the only other option at the time - the Soviets.
The Cold War was fostered by the same unreasoning fear of Communism (although in the politicians' defense, to borrow a phrase from Hobbes the tiger, "It's hard to coexist peacefully with things that want to kill you"). This culminated in the collapse of the USSR in 1991.
The interventions in the Balkans were on more humanitarian grounds, as various ethnic groups sought to carry on conflicts that had never been resolved under Soviet rule, merely hidden from sight. Those interventions, carried on under Clinton, were in fact highly successful from the standpoint of the US - the conflicts were ended, peace came to central Europe for the first time in some four thousand years, and not a single American soldier died. (Sorry about all the partisans on both sides of the conflict who were killed, and our bad about the Chinese embassy incident, but at least our guys came through okay...)
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