How would libertarians respond to climate change?

Page 3 of 4 [ 51 posts ]  Go to page Previous  1, 2, 3, 4  Next

AstroGeek
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 28 Jan 2011
Age: 32
Gender: Male
Posts: 1,582

19 May 2012, 12:42 pm

Tequila wrote:
AstroGeek wrote:
Sin taxes have no effect on democracy. Democracy is about your power over government, not your power to do whatever you please without being taxed.


Do people specifically support the government's excuse of using the environment to extract yet more tax from people? And what possible good will cutting emissions do? It's not like any of this has been proven beyond reasonable doubt, so frankly I think this is more about political control. We don't want the plebs enjoying themselves.

Lots of people do (although if you read a bit more carefully you'd see that I mentioned carbon taxes normally being proposed as being revenue neutral): myself, MasterPedant, 57% of British Columbians (they actually have one, and I don't think that there's is revenue neutral). Some people believe that taxation is useful, remember. And climate scientists are pretty damn certain about their data, from what I know. In any case, I'd prefer not to take the risk. Oh, and cutting emissions would probably generally improve air quality and people's help, so even if climate change isn't an issue it certainly wouldn't hurt.
Image



zacb
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 7 May 2012
Age: 31
Gender: Male
Posts: 1,194

23 May 2012, 12:10 am

Isn't the solution property rights?Article It is the violation of free market principles that lead to these problems. Because the government has socialized air, water, and other resources it encourages other (in the case of air, airliners) to pollute at society's (everyone else) expense. So technically since a person should own from the ground to the sky, there should be no problems.



ruveyn
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 21 Sep 2008
Age: 89
Gender: Male
Posts: 31,502
Location: New Jersey

23 May 2012, 10:21 am

zacb wrote:
Isn't the solution property rights?Article It is the violation of free market principles that lead to these problems. Because the government has socialized air, water, and other resources it encourages other (in the case of air, airliners) to pollute at society's (everyone else) expense. So technically since a person should own from the ground to the sky, there should be no problems.


You are referring to what Garret Hardin called "The Tragedy of the Commons". The sky and sea cannot be subdivided like the land. Neither can rivers. The waters that run do not care about whose land they run through.

ruveyn



John_Browning
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 22 Mar 2009
Age: 44
Gender: Male
Posts: 4,456
Location: The shooting range

23 May 2012, 12:40 pm

AstroGeek wrote:
Carbon taxes raise the price of polluting energy sources to the point where it is cheaper to buy from non-polluting ones. Since people would start buying these cleaner sources of energy it would create increased demand and competition, hopefully bringing the price down substantiallly. I don't really see that it would reward the big corporations, especially considering that industry is the big user of electricity. And the parties that advocate a carbon tax don't usually advocate a reduction in corporate tax. The reduction is normally proposed in personal income tax, particularly for the people in the lower tax brackets.

Yes, carbon quotas are essentially rations. I'd prefer that that was not necessary, but if it is then I will accept it. And perhaps no one will vote for anything like this, but I will support something that I believe in whether it is popular or not.

Using red tape to make green energy cost-effective (for use of a better word) is anti-democratic, breeds corruption, and causes massive inflation that causes market instability, which in turn kills off business and makes energy unaffordable. If that's not bad enough, green energy technology is generally not as good as existing technology. If green energy technology is ever going to succeed, it needs to be able to compete with fossil fuels and nuclear power in a lassez-faire market.


_________________
"Gun control is like trying to reduce drunk driving by making it tougher for sober people to own cars."
- Unknown

"A fear of weapons is a sign of ret*d sexual and emotional maturity."
-Sigmund Freud


23 May 2012, 1:02 pm

ruveyn wrote:
Easy. Eliminate laws the prevent us from paving North America from coast to coast with thorium breeder reactors and wave front reactors. We would have boundless electricity and no excess CO2 in the atmosphere. The breeders have no waste as they use waste to make more fissile material. And the wave front reactors produce waste which can be fed to the breeder reactors. All the electrical energy you can ask for and non of the pollution.

In a libertarian society those reactors would be built.

ruveyn



Sounds good to me. Though it doesn't take libertariansim to do that, just lifting the nuclear moratiorium.



AstroGeek
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 28 Jan 2011
Age: 32
Gender: Male
Posts: 1,582

23 May 2012, 5:18 pm

John_Browning wrote:
AstroGeek wrote:
Carbon taxes raise the price of polluting energy sources to the point where it is cheaper to buy from non-polluting ones. Since people would start buying these cleaner sources of energy it would create increased demand and competition, hopefully bringing the price down substantiallly. I don't really see that it would reward the big corporations, especially considering that industry is the big user of electricity. And the parties that advocate a carbon tax don't usually advocate a reduction in corporate tax. The reduction is normally proposed in personal income tax, particularly for the people in the lower tax brackets.

Yes, carbon quotas are essentially rations. I'd prefer that that was not necessary, but if it is then I will accept it. And perhaps no one will vote for anything like this, but I will support something that I believe in whether it is popular or not.

Using red tape to make green energy cost-effective (for use of a better word) is anti-democratic, breeds corruption, and causes massive inflation that causes market instability, which in turn kills off business and makes energy unaffordable. If that's not bad enough, green energy technology is generally not as good as existing technology. If green energy technology is ever going to succeed, it needs to be able to compete with fossil fuels and nuclear power in a lassez-faire market.

Why? Green technology will become better as soon as their is a mass market for it. From that perspective it won't matter whether the market is a result of carbon taxes or not, surely. In any case, you still haven't proposed a solution to climate change.

And I still don't see how a carbon tax is anti-democratic, so long as it is supported by a majority of people. And Sweden's economy isn't in anything like the state you describe. They were hit hard by the financial crisis, true, but there were places hit a lot worse and I don't think it had anything to do with their carbon tax.



AstroGeek
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 28 Jan 2011
Age: 32
Gender: Male
Posts: 1,582

23 May 2012, 5:19 pm

AspieRogue wrote:
ruveyn wrote:
Easy. Eliminate laws the prevent us from paving North America from coast to coast with thorium breeder reactors and wave front reactors. We would have boundless electricity and no excess CO2 in the atmosphere. The breeders have no waste as they use waste to make more fissile material. And the wave front reactors produce waste which can be fed to the breeder reactors. All the electrical energy you can ask for and non of the pollution.

In a libertarian society those reactors would be built.

ruveyn



Sounds good to me. Though it doesn't take libertariansim to do that, just lifting the nuclear moratiorium.

I agree that moratoriums on nuclear power should be lifted. But you can hardly get rid of all regulation--we need it to maintain safety standards. Whether there is a moratorium or not the safety check processes take up time. I for one do not want to get rid of them.



John_Browning
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 22 Mar 2009
Age: 44
Gender: Male
Posts: 4,456
Location: The shooting range

24 May 2012, 1:15 am

AstroGeek wrote:
John_Browning wrote:
AstroGeek wrote:
Carbon taxes raise the price of polluting energy sources to the point where it is cheaper to buy from non-polluting ones. Since people would start buying these cleaner sources of energy it would create increased demand and competition, hopefully bringing the price down substantiallly. I don't really see that it would reward the big corporations, especially considering that industry is the big user of electricity. And the parties that advocate a carbon tax don't usually advocate a reduction in corporate tax. The reduction is normally proposed in personal income tax, particularly for the people in the lower tax brackets.

Yes, carbon quotas are essentially rations. I'd prefer that that was not necessary, but if it is then I will accept it. And perhaps no one will vote for anything like this, but I will support something that I believe in whether it is popular or not.

Using red tape to make green energy cost-effective (for use of a better word) is anti-democratic, breeds corruption, and causes massive inflation that causes market instability, which in turn kills off business and makes energy unaffordable. If that's not bad enough, green energy technology is generally not as good as existing technology. If green energy technology is ever going to succeed, it needs to be able to compete with fossil fuels and nuclear power in a lassez-faire market.

Why? Green technology will become better as soon as their is a mass market for it. From that perspective it won't matter whether the market is a result of carbon taxes or not, surely. In any case, you still haven't proposed a solution to climate change.

And I still don't see how a carbon tax is anti-democratic, so long as it is supported by a majority of people. And Sweden's economy isn't in anything like the state you describe. They were hit hard by the financial crisis, true, but there were places hit a lot worse and I don't think it had anything to do with their carbon tax.


That's fine that green energy will get more cost-effective as soon as it's more marketable. But in the meantime, if people have to use extremely expensive technology that's not as good as the cheaper ones it replaced, at best stunts economic development that would help improve such technologies. At worst (and more likely), it will cause a severe recession from the amount of money being spent on less efficient energy sources, the inflation it would cause, and the subsequent weakening of the dollar from the inflation. Carbon taxes will not help build an economy that can switch to green energy because companies can barely stay afloat in the existing economy and existing taxes. Additionally, right now the biggest saving grace to our employment numbers and economy is the new oil/gas boom. Last of all, if the government is coerced into mandating a technology that only a few people can produce, that requires cronyism and outright corruption. By any chance, did you read anything on the recent house oversight hearings into that very problem? That is where your green energy policy becomes undemocratic.

My solution for climate change is to keep letting the earth handle it! I know the environmentalists have worked themselves into a panic based on meteorological data from the last century, but on the geological timescale, our co2 is high compared to recent epochs, but still within normal, the same can easily be said about our atmosphere, and there is still no need for concern about our melting ice caps since there is still nothing odd about that. Seas may rise and flood cities and low islands, but that's about the only major problem, and no one is at fault for that. It won't be a mass exodus- people will slowly trickle off to other places while other people will make high-risk investments gambling that they will have profitable beachfront property for at least a few decades. The earth has always handled even far greater temperature extremes and it always balanced them out. When the sea level rises, the earth eventually cools. When it falls, it eventually warms. Freaking out about it is not constructive!


_________________
"Gun control is like trying to reduce drunk driving by making it tougher for sober people to own cars."
- Unknown

"A fear of weapons is a sign of ret*d sexual and emotional maturity."
-Sigmund Freud


Declension
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 20 Jan 2012
Age: 38
Gender: Male
Posts: 1,807

24 May 2012, 1:35 am

John_Browning wrote:
If green energy technology is ever going to succeed, it needs to be able to compete with fossil fuels and nuclear power in a lassez-faire market.


This is insane logic! You are starting with the premises

Quote:
We must run the world on the basis of free-market ideology.


and

Quote:
In a free-market system, things can only succeed if they can compete in a free market.


and your conclusion is

Quote:
If green energy cannot compete in a free market, then we must not use green energy.


But this logic is totally backwards! Your premises should be

Quote:
We must use green energy.


and

Quote:
In a free market, things can only succeed if they can compete in a free market.


and your conclusion should be

Quote:
If green energy cannot compete in a free market, then we must abandon free-market ideology.



ruveyn
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 21 Sep 2008
Age: 89
Gender: Male
Posts: 31,502
Location: New Jersey

24 May 2012, 9:53 am

AstroGeek wrote:
I agree that moratoriums on nuclear power should be lifted. But you can hardly get rid of all regulation--we need it to maintain safety standards. Whether there is a moratorium or not the safety check processes take up time. I for one do not want to get rid of them.


Even in Libertopia the insurance companies would have a thing or two to say about how reactors are built and operated.

ruveyn



Burzum
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 26 Apr 2011
Age: 34
Gender: Male
Posts: 1,205

24 May 2012, 10:00 am

Declension wrote:
We must use green energy.

Why? Consider a hypothetical scenario in which we force third world countries to use green energy, and as a result they are plunged back into the stone age because they can't afford it. Should we still use green energy in such a scenario?



AstroGeek
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 28 Jan 2011
Age: 32
Gender: Male
Posts: 1,582

24 May 2012, 3:18 pm

ruveyn wrote:
AstroGeek wrote:
I agree that moratoriums on nuclear power should be lifted. But you can hardly get rid of all regulation--we need it to maintain safety standards. Whether there is a moratorium or not the safety check processes take up time. I for one do not want to get rid of them.


Even in Libertopia the insurance companies would have a thing or two to say about how reactors are built and operated.

ruveyn

I don't know how it works in the US, but in Canada and Britain at least there is no insurance company willing to touch nuclear energy. At least, not without absurdly expensive premiums. The only way we've ever been able to build nuclear power plants is by having the State guarantee them (that is, sign a contract saying it will shoulder all the costs if there is an accident).



AstroGeek
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 28 Jan 2011
Age: 32
Gender: Male
Posts: 1,582

24 May 2012, 3:25 pm

John_Browning wrote:
My solution for climate change is to keep letting the earth handle it! I know the environmentalists have worked themselves into a panic based on meteorological data from the last century, but on the geological timescale, our co2 is high compared to recent epochs, but still within normal, the same can easily be said about our atmosphere, and there is still no need for concern about our melting ice caps since there is still nothing odd about that. Seas may rise and flood cities and low islands, but that's about the only major problem, and no one is at fault for that. It won't be a mass exodus- people will slowly trickle off to other places while other people will make high-risk investments gambling that they will have profitable beachfront property for at least a few decades. The earth has always handled even far greater temperature extremes and it always balanced them out. When the sea level rises, the earth eventually cools. When it falls, it eventually warms. Freaking out about it is not constructive!

Wow. You completely missed the point of this thread. My question was, what would you do about it if we had undeniable proof that anthropogenic climate change was real and that we needed to dramatically reduce CO2 emissions relatively quickly in order to mitigate it. Implicit to that was the idea that not mitigating it would lead to famines, flooding, massive loss of industry (a study estimated that by the end of the century we'll be losing $2 trillion a year globally, just from loss of maritime industry), an more frequent and violent natural disasters. You didn't address that.

I'm not even going to get into the other flaws in your post. There are so many that I wouldn't know where to begin. It was incorrect assumption built on incorrect assumption based on misunderstanding, built on blatantly ignoring what has happened in Europe when these sorts of measures were introduced.



ruveyn
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 21 Sep 2008
Age: 89
Gender: Male
Posts: 31,502
Location: New Jersey

24 May 2012, 7:15 pm

AstroGeek wrote:
Wow. You completely missed the point of this thread. My question was, what would you do about it if we had undeniable proof that anthropogenic climate change was real and that we needed to dramatically reduce CO2 emissions relatively quickly in order to mitigate it. Implicit to that was the idea that not mitigating it would lead to famines, flooding, massive loss of industry (a study estimated that by the end of the century we'll be losing $2 trillion a year globally, just from loss of maritime industry), an more frequent and violent natural disasters. You didn't address that.

I'm not even going to get into the other flaws in your post. There are so many that I wouldn't know where to begin. It was incorrect assumption built on incorrect assumption based on misunderstanding, built on blatantly ignoring what has happened in Europe when these sorts of measures were introduced.


Initiate a crash program to get lots of nuclear reactors online.

ruveyn



AstroGeek
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 28 Jan 2011
Age: 32
Gender: Male
Posts: 1,582

24 May 2012, 8:18 pm

ruveyn wrote:
AstroGeek wrote:
Wow. You completely missed the point of this thread. My question was, what would you do about it if we had undeniable proof that anthropogenic climate change was real and that we needed to dramatically reduce CO2 emissions relatively quickly in order to mitigate it. Implicit to that was the idea that not mitigating it would lead to famines, flooding, massive loss of industry (a study estimated that by the end of the century we'll be losing $2 trillion a year globally, just from loss of maritime industry), an more frequent and violent natural disasters. You didn't address that.

I'm not even going to get into the other flaws in your post. There are so many that I wouldn't know where to begin. It was incorrect assumption built on incorrect assumption based on misunderstanding, built on blatantly ignoring what has happened in Europe when these sorts of measures were introduced.


Initiate a crash program to get lots of nuclear reactors online.

ruveyn

I've admitted that that would work. I am open to it. I'm just not convinced that sticking only with nuclear is the best way forward. I'd use nuclear for the baseload and encourage renewables for domestic use (solar roofs etc.), so as to reduce how much nuclear we need.



edgewaters
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 16 Aug 2006
Age: 53
Gender: Male
Posts: 2,427
Location: Ontario

24 May 2012, 8:26 pm

ruveyn wrote:
Initiate a crash program to get lots of nuclear reactors online.


How can anything like that possibly be "initiated" in a libertarian economy? The market either does it, or it does not, in a strictly libertarian scenario. If there's no immediate economic incentive, it just doesn't happen. You can't initiate any sort of plan at all.