thechadmaster wrote:
Nope.
Kind reproduces according to kind. For evolution to be true, somewhere along the line something non-human gave birth to something human.
You seem to be labouring under the misapprehension that this change occurred in a single generation. What natural selection demonstrates, however, is that there are myriad changes that happen in every generation, some of which are successful, and some of which are not.
In every generation, small changes get introduced into our genes. Your genome is not a 100% perfect copy of 50% of your father's genes and 50% of your mother's genes. Geneticists estimate that in any given human being there are an average of 175 mutations within the genome from parental DNA. (See:
http://www.genetics.org/content/156/1/297.full)
Now some of these can be dramatic--we differ from other species in the Hominidae in that we are the only species with 46 chromosomes. Every other species has 48 pairs. Most geneticists believe that this is a result of two chromosomes fusing end to end to create our Chromosome 2, the largest chromosome in the human genome. Somewhere along the line, parents with 48 chromosomes gave birth to viable offspring with these chromosomes fused. These offspring were able to survive and breed, and eventually, a population of individuals with our familiar 46 chromosomes arose.
But how many other offspring with differently fused chromosomes died
in utero? Or were born sterile? In millions upon millions of births, perhaps only a handful were successful. In all of those millions of years, just once, two individuals with similar mutations mated, and produced offspring in which the compatible mutations created a viable, fertile individual with 46 chromosomes. Unremarkably different from the parents, except at the genetic level, where the seeds were now in place for the emergence of the one trait that distinguishes us from every other member of our gentic family: higher cognition. A trait, incidentally, strongly linked to Chromosome 2. (See:
http://genepi.qimr.edu.au/contents/p/staff/CV453.pdf)
Quote:
At some point, something non-living had to become living. Since inanimate objects cannot "will" themselves to life, life had to have been created.
Again, you labour under a misapprehension. Inanimate objects don't have to will themselves to life. Organic chemistry is an inevitable product of an environment in which carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen are present at appropriate temperatures and pressures. The simple strutures, like methane and ammonia arise first. Hydrocarbons more complex than methane come next. The presence of oxygen will permit combustion, giving rise to, among other things, carboxyl groups, and the creation of carboxylic acids. Reactions between carboxyls and ammonia will create amines. Amines will bond with hydrocarbons to create amino acids. And amino acides will string together to form polypeptides, and eventually proteins.
None of this is life--but amino acids are the fundamental chemical building blocks of all life as we understand it. In the billions of years that this planet has existed, and supported an environment in which organic chemistry is possible, the creation of complex biochemical models is not some event that occured at the flick of a switch--it is the result of the natural processes of organic chemistry.
_________________
--James