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RushKing
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06 Jul 2014, 4:51 pm

Kurgan wrote:
A more egalitarian capitalism where the workers own the means of production is still capitalism, as long as the market is free enough.

I'm not just talking about ownership, I'm also talking about workers' self management, which entails no more capitalists.



Stannis
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06 Jul 2014, 5:05 pm

Capitalism works when enough workers are sufficiently militant-and principled to frighten the rich into allowing capitalism to be modified so as to produce more egalitarian outcomes. The problem is that once a decent standard of living is achieved through militancy, over time the conditions that gave rise to that militancy in the first place won't be there and the workers will no longer be in a position to protect their gains.



Last edited by Stannis on 06 Jul 2014, 5:14 pm, edited 1 time in total.

1024
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06 Jul 2014, 5:06 pm

Nothing prohibits creating worker-owned and/or managed enterprises in most countries. Actually many of the smallest companies (like 2-5 people, othen a family) are owned, managed and staffed by the same people. If there are few larger companies like that, then it probably doesn't work out in practice with more than a dozen people as well as it sounds. Or maybe they would work, but professionally managed companies are more efficient and out-compete them - then my opinion is the same as about outsourcing: forcing self-management would force less efficient companies, and ultimately lower wages for the workers too.


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Last edited by 1024 on 06 Jul 2014, 5:16 pm, edited 1 time in total.

1024
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06 Jul 2014, 5:12 pm

Stannis wrote:
Capitalism works when enough workers are sufficiently militant-and principled to frighten the rich into allowing capitalism to be modified so as to produce more egalitarian outcomes. The problem is that once a decent standard of living is achieved through militancy, the conditions that gave rise to that militancy in the first place won't be there and the workers will no longer be in a position to protect their gains.


Or maybe in countries that are actually capitalist the vast majority of people enjoys a standard of living decent enough not to warrant class warfare.


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06 Jul 2014, 5:35 pm

1024 wrote:
Stannis wrote:
Capitalism works when enough workers are sufficiently militant-and principled to frighten the rich into allowing capitalism to be modified so as to produce more egalitarian outcomes. The problem is that once a decent standard of living is achieved through militancy, the conditions that gave rise to that militancy in the first place won't be there and the workers will no longer be in a position to protect their gains.


Or maybe in countries that are actually capitalist the vast majority of people enjoys a standard of living decent enough not to warrant class warfare.


Class warfare exists whether you choose to acknowledge it or not. There is constant pressure put on government by industry lobby groups to lower workers wages and conditions. Agreements on free trade have restricted the ability of governments to apply tariff protections to protect local industries. This means that worker demands for decent wages and conditions can result in their jobs being moved offshore. In my country, workers who take part in industrial action can be sued. These are all instances of class war. It doesn't make it any less so because only one side is fighting it. As the saying goes, the ruling class only acknowledges class warfare when we fight back.



Last edited by Stannis on 06 Jul 2014, 5:49 pm, edited 1 time in total.

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06 Jul 2014, 5:45 pm

Stannis wrote:
International agreements on free trade have restricted the ability of governments to apply tariff protections to protect local industries.

Rightly so. Tariffs protect local industries that should better be disbanded and replaced by sectors that are more efficient in your country. And they protect those industries mainly out of the pockets of fellow citizens who have to buy their expensive products, lowering the purchasing power of their wages.

Stannis wrote:
there is constant pressure put on government by industry lobby groups to lower workers wages

This makes no sense. The government does not decide wages (apart from the minimum wage, which causes unemployment btw). Actually, as long as there is competition between companies, the companies can't decide to lower wages either, because then the workers go to the other companies.


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06 Jul 2014, 5:56 pm

1024 wrote:
Stannis wrote:
International agreements on free trade have restricted the ability of governments to apply tariff protections to protect local industries.

Rightly so. Tariffs protect local industries that should better be disbanded and replaced by sectors that are more efficient in your country. And they protect those industries mainly out of the pockets of fellow citizens who have to buy their expensive products, lowering the purchasing power of their wages.

Stannis wrote:
there is constant pressure put on government by industry lobby groups to lower workers wages

This makes no sense. The government does not decide wages (apart from the minimum wage, which causes unemployment btw). Actually, as long as there is competition between companies, the companies can't decide to lower wages either, because then the workers go to the other companies.


They can go to other jobs in theory. But the fact remains, there are finite numbers of jobs, and not everyone can have them. Most people can't just quit their job out of the blue and expect to find one in short order. And finally, that competition keeping wages high only works if businesses don't collude together to keep wages low and benefits non-existent.


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06 Jul 2014, 6:01 pm

Stannis wrote:
Capitalism works when enough workers are sufficiently militant-and principled to frighten the rich into allowing capitalism to be modified so as to produce more egalitarian outcomes. The problem is that once a decent standard of living is achieved through militancy, over time the conditions that gave rise to that militancy in the first place won't be there and the workers will no longer be in a position to protect their gains.


My dad, who had been a union grievance man (shop steward), had been dismayed to find how ordinary working joes during the so called Reagan Revolution talked about how they were voting Republican because they were "disenchanted with the Democratic party" (actual quote). You know that the labor movement is in trouble when it's rank and file have been co opted into the Republican party.


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06 Jul 2014, 6:17 pm

1024 wrote:
Nothing prohibits creating worker-owned and/or managed enterprises in most countries. Actually many of the smallest companies (like 2-5 people, othen a family) are owned, managed and staffed by the same people. If there are few larger companies like that, then it probably doesn't work out in practice with more than a dozen people as well as it sounds. Or maybe they would work, but professionally managed companies are more efficient and out-compete them - then my opinion is the same as about outsourcing: forcing self-management would force less efficient companies, and ultimately lower wages for the workers too.

Here's a study for you:

http://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewconten ... ich_kaiser

No decrease in productivity as a result of horizontalism.



Last edited by RushKing on 06 Jul 2014, 6:56 pm, edited 1 time in total.

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06 Jul 2014, 6:48 pm

I think capitalism means very little in isolation.

Of course capital and ownership are an essential part of an economy, and you could not dispense with them. However I think we are way too bowled over the idea or concept of capitalism, rather the other economic concept that are just as important that we are quite bad at.

We like to pat ourselves on the back simply for being a supposedly capitalist society.

I'm an economic liberal, and competitionist. For me capital is simply necessary, competition is where it is at. There is no guarantee of competition, under capitalism. They are independent concepts. In fact it falls entirely on the conditions of the particular sector. Some sectors are diverse some stagnant. Some markets you could not stop the competition even if you wanted to, in other markets there is history of "industry standards" which is usually code for protectionism. When a company claims to be competitive, most often it is talking about the opposite. I don't mind that, in itself, you want here to be a race, you just want to prevent the race being skipped altogether. A big part of business strategy is look at legal way (or illegal ways) to limit competition.

Mussolini believed the corporation is King, he promoted the idea of collusion between companies and governments. Parties across the political spectrum, time and time again, when they get in power they want to attract these sort of inefficient lumbering companies as an easy answer to jobs and regeneration. Putting all the eggs in the one basket, then crying foul when it goes tits up.

If Mussolini was alive to day he would surprised that he got what he wanted.

Many of companies only exist becuase of the legal framework in the countries that that operate in, that define them, make it possible. Without that they haven't got a foot to stand on. On the other hand they are bigger more powerful than countries and play countries of one another, for the best collusion deal.

This isn't genuine competition. What does bleating on about capitalism really get us in the face of this? Other than blowing our own trumpet?

I'm against ever more vague and intangible form of property, which really has nothing to do with capital, and are merely protectionism by another name.

Think how often we support collusion, lazy business, corporate protectionism in the name of capitalism. It would be better if we had actual liability, and a much more limited and rational patent system (and don't pretend to believe in the misnomer of "intellectual property") so we would be promoting real innovation, talent and most of competition.

There is nothing sweeter that taking someone's idea, and coming up with something even better. As a opposed to a company that tries to block that, and doesn't come up with anything new in decades just evergreen their protectionism, not mention all the patent burring, trolling, and all the other nonsense we allow legally.

It is almost got to the point where people think there is a fundamental right not to be have to compete.

I'm also a big fan of "undercut" markets. People b***h about it all the time, "oh no they are coming over here undercutting our market, you must stop this!" But think how inflated the top end of the market would be if there wasn't this economic activity. It benefits consumers, it even benefits new business that need competitive services and goods to start up, including businesses that would not otherwise able to raise enough capital for the otherwise inflated resources.



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07 Jul 2014, 7:13 am

starvingartist wrote:
Kurgan wrote:
thomas81 wrote:
Kraichgauer wrote:

That's just heart breaking.
What capitalists don't seem to grasp is, when they surrender any loyalty they might have had for their countrymen and outsource jobs for the sake of the almighty dollar, the rest of us have absolutely no reason to have any more confidence in the free market system.


Do capitalists even think that far ahead?

Therein is the problem with austrian school thinking, it lends absolutely no weight to materialism and ultimately becomes its own grave digger.

As Lenin said "capitalism will sell itself the rope with which it hangs itself". How right he was.


If he was right, then please show a communist country that ever reached a western standard of living. Or you could simply compare the post-Soviet countries that made the transition to capitalism (mainly the Baltic countries) with those that did not (Belarus, Russia, Moldova, etc.)


how does the failure of communism in practice prove that capitalism has not also failed/is not also failing? please explain the logic behind that.


Because the only alternatives to socialism have proven to work in the long run. The US still has the 3. highest standard of living in the world (and it's only bested by two other capitalist countries), former communist countries that made the transition to capitalism are growing rapidly (take Poland, for instance), and the Asian Tigers went from being 3. world countries to modern, highly developed countries in a few decades.


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07 Jul 2014, 7:16 am

thomas81 wrote:
I do not think its been proven that communism cannot work or at the least, is any worse than capitalism.


We do not have an experience of the global communism advocated by Lenin or Trotsky, only the bastardised version advocated by Stalin which promotes collectivism in one country and one country alone.

Had the shoe been on the other foot during the end of the cold war and it had been the capitalist ideology in control of less land area it would have been capitalism that succumbed. Its a matter of history not of economics.


Socialism is still the dominant system in both Africa and Asia. The capitalist countries there still have the best living conditions. If capitalism had been in control of less land during the cold war, the capitalistic countries would be like highly developed oases in a desert of broken down socialist countries. The communist countries may have invaded them in the end, though, leaving the entire world with several despotic, poverty stricken countries waging war against each other.


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07 Jul 2014, 7:17 am

RushKing wrote:
Kurgan wrote:
A more egalitarian capitalism where the workers own the means of production is still capitalism, as long as the market is free enough.

I'm not just talking about ownership, I'm also talking about workers' self management, which entails no more capitalists.


How would you get rid of incompetent workers, organize trade with the outside world, create new workplaces, and all that without a leader?


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1024
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07 Jul 2014, 5:51 pm

Kraichgauer wrote:
They can go to other jobs in theory. But the fact remains, there are finite numbers of jobs, and not everyone can have them. Most people can't just quit their job out of the blue and expect to find one in short order. And finally, that competition keeping wages high only works if businesses don't collude together to keep wages low and benefits non-existent.


The number of jobs is not fixed: in the times of subsistence economy >90% worked in agriculture, while now about 5% of people do their jobs, and the others work in jobs that did not exist at that time. Of course the new jobs are not created overnight; because of this the government may take steps to slow the changes down if necessary, but it shouldn't halt them in my opinion.

Collusion is realistic in markets where there are few companies and high barriers to entering the market, such as internet service providers or specialist manufacturers. In a big city there are dozens of big companies and thousands of small ones, from all kinds of sectors, that need unskilled workers. They would all have to somehow agree, and check that the others keep the agreement, and keep new competitors from entering the market. Collusions are not realistic in the unskilled labor market.


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1024
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07 Jul 2014, 6:06 pm

Kurgan wrote:
Socialism is still the dominant system in both Africa and Asia.


The dominant system in poor countries are crony capitalism, and systems based on private capital but without strong rule of law, property rights, freedom of trade etc. that are the basis of actual capitalism.


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1024
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07 Jul 2014, 6:10 pm

1024 wrote:
Kraichgauer wrote:
They can go to other jobs in theory. But the fact remains, there are finite numbers of jobs, and not everyone can have them. Most people can't just quit their job out of the blue and expect to find one in short order. And finally, that competition keeping wages high only works if businesses don't collude together to keep wages low and benefits non-existent.


The number of jobs is not fixed: in the times of subsistence economy >90% worked in agriculture, while now about 5% of people do their jobs, and the others work in jobs that did not exist at that time.
Also, when Western countries outsource jobs to Asia, they will pay them; they will eventually use that money to buy products from Western countries (assuming no trade imbalance). In Western countries new jobs will be created in the areas where the Asians buy from us.
Of course the new jobs are not created overnight; because of this the government may take steps to slow the changes down if necessary, but it shouldn't halt them in my opinion.

Collusion is realistic in markets where there are few companies and high barriers to entering the market, such as internet service providers or specialist manufacturers. In a big city there are dozens of big companies and thousands of small ones, from all kinds of sectors, that need unskilled workers. They would all have to somehow agree, and check that the others keep the agreement, and keep new competitors from entering the market. Collusions are not realistic in the unskilled labor market.


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