outofplace wrote:
I am a Christian, but am interested in Judaism from an academic standpoint. My biggest question about it would be it's view on salvation. From what I have heard, Jews do not believe in an afterlife. I have always wondered if this was true. If it is false, what is the Jewish concept of salvation and how is it attained? Also, if it is false, what is the purpose of living a life that follows the Law closely if there is nothing after this life?
I'm not Jewish, but I can answer some of these questions for you to the best of my own knowledge- (Orthodox Judaism is one of my special interests).
outofplace wrote:
From what I have heard, Jews do not believe in an afterlife. I have always wondered if this was true.
First of all, you've confused the concept of '
Sheol' (or 'abode of the dead'); this is place where all dead people go to. '
Sheol' is said to be a place where the dead carry on their existence, away from both G-d and mankind. Secondly, most Jews do believe in the afterlife. Most Jew's refer to this as "the World to Come" or in Hebrew, "
Olam-Ha-Ba". Unlike Christianity, Jews don't tend to base their faith and life on the afterlife, most Jews focus on the present; religious Jews try to fulfill many '
mitzvot' (or 'good deeds') to ultimately make the world a better place, by somehow repairing the world or '
tikkum olam'. Judaism teaches that only the righteous go straight to 'Gan Eden' (or 'heaven'), and that the not so righteous people go to 'Gehenna' (a purgatory-like state- sometimes referred to as 'hell'), to purify their souls and atone for their sins, in order to reach heaven. Also, Jews teach that one that isn't Jewish and is a righteous person (one who follows '
Sheva Mitzvot Bnei' Noach' or 'The 7 Noahide laws', will also have a share in the World to Come.
outofplace wrote:
What is the Jewish concept of salvation and how is it attained?
The Jewish concept of salvation is more like as mentioned before, 'atonement' of sins and an act of redeeming oneself. Unlike Christianity, Jews do not believe that another being has to "come to their rescue" and "save them"; Judaism teaches that a person is the one that is in control of their life, and that they are responsible for atoning themselves. A way in which most Jews do so is through repentance on '
Yom Kippur' (or 'the Day of Atonement) and as mentioned before, fulfilling '
mitzvot'.
outofplace wrote:
Also, if it is false, what is the purpose of living a life that follows the Law closely if there is nothing after this life?
Well, we've already established that Jews believe in life after death, so there is a point in following the Law; righteous people go to heaven.