LKL wrote:
wsmac, that has been true in the deep past and may still be true in *extremely* remote areas, but in most of the world, most children survive these days. If that were not the case, the population would not be growing.
Sub Saharan Africa, pretty much all of it, has a pretty high rate of mortality. And you have to remember, we're not necessarily talking about a
majority to make parents feel they need multiple children. If, by the time they reach 16, 1 in 4 children will have died, well most people wouldn't feel like those are great odds - it's still not a majority, though.
In some countries, such as Malawi, 1 in 6 will die of AIDS by the time they reach 30 (and remember, those kids are supposed to look after you in your old age, you need them to last longer than that - there's no social safety net except your children for when you get old), factor in malaria and you probably want to have 8-10 children to be sure there'll be a couple of boys (girls will head off to someone else's household) who live long enough to look after you. It's really not hard to look over the developing world and understand why the poor have such large families. Decent sex ed, and in sub-Saharan Africa, an adequate supply of mosquito nets, could probably reverse the trend in mortality enough to cause those populations to stabilise, or even drop. Incidentally, the number of mosquito nets required would cost about the equivalent of the Pentagon's budget for a day.
_________________
"You're never more alone than when you're alone in a crowd"
-Captain Sheridan, Babylon 5
Music of the Moment: Radiohead - In Rainbows