Kraichgauer wrote:
I thought black and Asian people were western if they were born in, or acculturated into, the western culture.
I think the general consensus has changed. If you asked that question in the 1960s most Americans (and probably Australians) were far more polarised on what it means to be American. It would not include (in their minds) non-white people who at that time had zero presence in the history books except as slaves or cheap labour.
Today its more flexible, but without living in the US I would have no idea.
But as recently as 2005 a broad range of research suggests that "
The American = White association was positively correlated with the strength of national identity in White Americans. Together, these studies provide evidence that to be American is implicitly synonymous with being White."
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15740439/This would suggest that Wax's statements while publicly repulsive, are more likely to be privately agreed with