anna-banana wrote:
seriously, who cares? they're all on drugs anyway.
No they are not.
Back in the early days before WW2 the riders competed under influence of alcohol or morphine to dull the pain. Amphetamines were widly used after WW2. The drug use was so pervasive and so accepted that the Tour organizers printed this in their 1956 rider pamphlet: "drugs will not be provided".
The drugs were completely legal until mid 60s when they were banned after some riders rode themselves to death or were too messed up to ride safely. That's when the doping control was first implemented and when the illicit doping began.
More modern doping attempts date back to 70s. Throughout 70s, 80s and 90s the riders have been using testosterone, steroids, various hormones, and most notably EPO and straight blood doping which increase the red blood cell count and carry more oxygen to the muscles (kind of oposite of anemia). The drug tests were a hit and a miss and lots of guys got away with it. Most riders doping in that era were found out through direct evidence (syringes and whatnot) or because they admitted to doping after they retired, NOT because they tested positive!
Cue in a few years back when the drug tests got a lot better! For the past three years, every rider who displayed super-human abilities and was able to drop everyone else and climb solo, EVERY one of them ended up testing positive and was kicked out and banned from cycling for 2 years. We've had 3-4 such riders a year, out of a field of 180.
They can no longer get away with it. The drug tests are that good.
Every endurance sport has dopers. But they have no exposure in the media because the governing bodies aren't testing for performance enhancing substances. Everyone dopes, everyone looks away, and presto the sport has a clean reputation! Cycling is testing and catching the few cheats, and everyone assumes we are all dopers.
It is all about perception.