Darkmysticdream wrote:
they say its loud enough in the stands that it poses a risk for damaging people's hearing.
The sound-making element is a small metal reed that would be very quiet on its own. The horn provides excellent matching between the reed and the ambient air, not amplifying the sound, but ensuring that it forms a coherent (and therefore louder) wave front.
It is the same principle as a little thorn riding in the groove of a 78 rpm shellac gramophone record disk - the big horn provides matching between a vibrating brass plate holding the thorn and the ambient air. A few hundred milliwatts of gramophone is as loud as a few tens of watts of modern stereo loudspeaker.
For a interesting experiment, put an MP3 player earphone into the Vuvuzela instead of the reed, fully sealing the gap around it, or get two Vuvuzela horns for full-volume stereo out of the MP3 player.
I doubt that it would save much energy for countries on grid, but it would make a huge difference to communities who rely on expensive imported batteries for radios and so on if they did not have to use something so inefficiently matched as the loudspeaker.