Nan wrote:
sight reading relies on one recognizing the word as a whole (or simply by the spelling) and assigning a meaning to it. (for example, i can tell if a word is spelled properly by the shape of the entire word, which i suspect is a related skill.) you learn the word, hear it spoken (hopefully), and assign what you hear to what you see.
example (badly done) sight - c-a-t spells cat. [or, the picture of the word cat is equivalent to the meaning of "cat".]
phonics - cat = k sound, a= ah sound, t= t sound, put them together and you get kaht.
phonics breaks down words into small bits and you are expected to learn to pronounce the word based on putting the various bits together using the rules you learn. then you put a meaning on what you've done.
that's a very simplified explanation, of course, but a lot of kids do well with phonics. an equally (from the last lit i read on the subject) large number do very well with "sight" reading.
to me, phonics was a nightmare. i was in the first wave when they introduced phonics into the schools back in the 1960s and was so caught up with all the rules and regulations that i pretty much flunked phonics - although i was reading four to five years (with appropriate comprehension skills) ahead of grade level at the time. it was just one more thing to stress over, to "get right." the down side of my not mastering phonics is that i have a huge comprehension range as far as the english language; but, not having heard at least 75% of the words i recognize actually used as parts of ordinary (or not-so-ordinary) speech, i have a hard time using them (should i wish to) in speaking because i'm not quite sure how they're pronounced.
two words "new math"
Tom_Lehrer wrote:
so simple, so very simple that only a child can do it
I lost what arithmetic I have ever known when, in my 7th grade and 8th grade, I was introduced to 'new math'. I loved the idea of 'congruence' and different bases to count in, probably opened my mind to the idea of other dimensions and realities beyond my own. But knowing how to
do it? Not a chance. When they removed 'new math' from the curriculum I was released into regular math in 9th grade after 4 years and two summer sessions trying to pass the
same math class I got a D- in my Senior year. (and they graduated me just to shut me up from bellyaching about it and get rid of me!)
Merle