Which is better Woodwind or Brass
Woodwinds!
Whenever I compose for brass, I run into all sorts of restrictions that I don't run into when I'm writing for winds.
And I am totally not biased just because my principal instrument is the clarinet.
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Music Theory 101: Cadences.
Authentic cadence: V-I
Plagal cadence: IV-I
Deceptive cadence: V- ANYTHING BUT I ! !! !
Beethoven cadence: V-I-V-I-V-V-V-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I
-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I! I! I! I I I
you might find it an interesting variation, that some folk play their woodwind instruments with brass mouthpieces, ala a serpent. i heard an old sun ra jazz piece featuring a bassoonist who used a trombone mouthpiece on his bassoon. it sounded weird. my band teacher in junior high school demonstrated a contrabass tuba with a baritone sax mouthpiece and reed. it sounded weirder.
That actually sounds very cool. I'll have to go on a search for some of those musicians. I don't suppose you remember the name of the bassoonist?
You know, it's kind of nice to be able to talk about things like this. My husband used to tell me I was just making things up or imagining things. I think he thought I just wanted to be difficult.
ooh, found it! Danny Thompson.
It's after the End of the World
MPS 2120748 (1971)
MPS CRM 748
MPS CTM 748
MPS 654482
MPS BASF 21589
Side A:
Strange Dreams (Ra)
Strange Worlds (Ra)
Black Myth (Ra)
It's after the End of the World (Ra) (total 14:40)
Black Forest Myth (Ra) (9:15)
Side B:
Watusi, Egyptian March (Ra) (2:48)
Myth versus Reality (Ra) (18:22)
The Myth-Science Approach
Angelic Proclamation
Out in Space
Duos (Ra) (4:42)
Ra-Farfisa org, Hohner clavinet, p, Rocksichord, Spacemaster org , Mini Moog, Hohner electra, voc; Kwame Hadi (Lamont McClamb)-tp; Akh Tal Ebah (D. E. Williams)-tp, mellophone; Marshall Allen-as, fl, ob, picc, perc; Danny Davis-as, fl, cl; John Gilmore-ts, perc; Absholom ben Shlomo (Virgil Pumphrey)-as, cl, fl; Danny Thompson-as, modified bsn (mistranslated as fagott), fl; Pat Patrick-bs, ts, as, cl, bcl, fl, dr; Leroy Taylor (Elo Omoe)-ob, bcl; Augustus Browning-English horn; Alan Silva-vln, vla, clo, b; Alejandro Blake Fearon-b; Lex Humphries-d; James Jacson-perc, ob, fl; Nimrod Hunt-hand drums; Hazoume-dance, African perc; Math Samba-dance, perc; Ife Tayo (Gloristeena Knight)-dance, perc; June Tyson-voc.
Duos (which has been edited) and all of Side A were recorded 10/17/70 at Donaueschingen, Myth versus Reality was recorded 11/7/70, Berlin Jazz Festival, Kongresshalle, Berlin. It is not clear which concert Watusi was recorded at. [Personnel from jacket; thanks to Vein for details on the dates]
Excerpts included on the second LP of Monkey MY 40014. [Szwed]
Additional material from these concerts was broadcast on German radio; see T70.10.17 and T70.11.7 in the tapeography. The Arkestra's first European tour took place during October and November 1970. [Schonfield]
James Jacson says he built his trademark drum, from a tree that had been struck (and dried) by lightning, after the first European tour (assuming a summer thunderstorm, perhaps summer 1971). Sun Ra dubbed this the Ancient Egyptian Infinity Lightning and Thunder Drum. For some time before this, he played a single-headed drum on an Indian double-headed drum shell -- it hung from the shoulders. [rlc] The "lunatic fagott" was a bassoon with a French horn mouthpiece (not trombone as reported by Joachim Berendt in his liner notes). [Thompson]
Jacson is absent from many of the early 70s recordings because he did not move to Philadelphia until the summer of 1977.
Sun Ra Discography
AngelRho
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neither is better than the other, just different- and each contributes much to the total sound.
True, it's just my preference.
I just don't care for the reeded instruments very much. There's something about the sound that just sets my teeth on edge, like there's a buzzing to it, even in the more mellow instruments like clarinets. It's the same feeling I used to get in software stores before everything went to CD-ROM. I know, weird.
you might find it an interesting variation, that some folk play their woodwind instruments with brass mouthpieces, ala a serpent. i heard an old sun ra jazz piece featuring a bassoonist who used a trombone mouthpiece on his bassoon. it sounded weird. my band teacher in junior high school demonstrated a contrabass tuba with a baritone sax mouthpiece and reed. it sounded weirder.
That's difficult to do. Brass instruments have a fixed overtone series with each varying length of pipe. Even though reeds have harmonic nodes just like strings do, they are still typically limited to a single fundamental frequency. Brass instruments are capable of resonating at a large number of harmonically-related frequencies, so it isn't likely you're going to get much out of playing a brass instrument with a reeded mouthpiece.
Placing a brass mouthpiece on a woodwind instrument gets the opposite effect since lip and air pressure allows the player to adjust the center frequency of the lips to match the resonant frequency of the instrument (I can play a clarinet like a brass instrument by taking off the mouthpiece, for example, and just blow through the barrel). I don't know about saxophone, but I do know that it is possible at least on the clarinet to tune/detune formants. This is possible because the clarinet is an open pipe, meaning that tongue placement and control over throat muscles can greatly increase the length of the resonating pipe, hence lowering the pitch of overtones, altering intonation, and allowing for pitch manipulations in the upper registers. Think Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue, CLASSIC example, as well as any Dixieland clarinetist. Another advantage the clarinet has over other instruments is its organization of harmonics--odd-numbered harmonics ONLY. This allows for wider leaps than other instruments as well as greater sliding dexterity than an instrument such as the trombone.
Circular breathing is easier on reed instruments.
Clarinets have wider timbre variation without making changes to the instrument itself than brass, who are only able to vary timbre by using mutes.
Multiphonics are EASILY accomplished on reed instruments, as are quarter-tones.
Music for woodwind instruments is more often the most innovative, progressive, and INTERESTING.
There are more electronic instruments modeled after woodwind instruments, such as the Akai EWI (though there is a mode that uses brass fingerings), the Yamaha WX series, and the now-ancient Lyricon.
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Peter Schickele calls it a tromboon and says it sounds like "a sick cow."
tromboon
auntblabby
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what a WEIRD sound! there are also saxobones and saxophoniums and double-reeded sax-like horns called sarrusophones that sound like a cross between a contrabassoon and a bass saxophone. i would really love to hear a tuba played with a contrabassoon reed, that would be really different. it seems to work best with the reed playing the brass horn rather than the other way 'round, as serpents and other brass mouthpiece hybrids with woodwind instruments sounds lip-buzzy to me, an almost flatulant sound.
MattTheTubaGuy
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tromboon sounds funny!! !!
as I am a brass player, I will pick brass, and brass isn't all about playing loudly.
search "Canadian Brass - "Echo" Glory of Gabrieli" in youtube and click on the first video.
also listen to the middle movement of the Vaughan Williams Tuba Concerto for the tuba at its best. (I am actually going to play this in August!)
For epicness, search Janacek's Sinfonietta. 9 trumpets, 2 bass trumpets, two euphoniums, and timpani, plus large orchestra.
Also in Janacek's sinfonietta is lots of the fantastic woodwind. I love the sound of the various woodwind instruments, and they rival the brass, but I think brass wins out in the end. ![]()
Brass hands down.
Oh, it's on.
OK...
Brass instruments are for wanna-be tough guys who couldn't make the football team.
Unlike brass instruments, with their cute buttons and slides, woodwinds require something brass instruments will never have: SKILL.
Real men play reeds.
Brass instruments are for real men who appreciate the depth and power that they can produce.
Skill? Brass instruments are much more challenging to play. As a low brass player especially, it is important to consider that there are actually pretty high physical requirements to be able to play well. Bass trombone is my primary (I also dabble in euphonium and tuba) and you have to have an inhuman lung capacity to play bass trombone properly. And then you have to work much more carefully for intonation, because trombone (like the string instruments) puts control of intonation completely in the musician's hands, rather than babying you with all the silly buttons woodwinds have.
Even better, trombone (unlike your feeble clarinet) is capable of using the just tuning system, which sounds much better than equal temperament. A group of trombones playing perfectly in tune and producing resultant tones is the most beautiful sound on Earth.
There are a lot more ways to vary timbre without using mutes.
Quarter-tones? You want to compare your ability to do that on a clarinet with my trombone? With the continuous variation allowed by the slide, I can produce any arbitrary pitch, not limited to half- and quarter-tones.
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I love the flute, the english horn, the oboe, the bassoon. All I can say of brass that I like is the french horn.
auntblabby
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a slang term i heard a while back, was from a woodwind musician describing the "brassholes" sitting in the back row. i would like to hear the slang terms brass players have for woodwind players. i have played both, rather inexpertly. i like the contrabass saxophone, as it seems to bridge the gap between woodwinds and brass, plus it makes the ground and air vibrate with its stentorian deep-bass tone which gives the contrabass tuba a run for its money.
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AngelRho
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Quarter-tones? You want to compare your ability to do that on a clarinet with my trombone? With the continuous variation allowed by the slide, I can produce any arbitrary pitch, not limited to half- and quarter-tones.
Yes, there are one or two other ways to vary timbre without using mutes. Perhaps the BEST way is to put the instrument through a hydraulic press.
Clarinets are also capable of continuous variation. It's called "open pipe" acoustics, and it's done with a lot less effort than moving a slide.
Bass trombone takes that much more lung power than reeds? Yeah, well, the thing is... Any instrument played by any person with any kind of self-respect at all should NOT have to take that much effort. You're working too hard for nothing. And BASS trombone, of all things!! ! I can get the same effect from my colon.
And the ONLY difference, my friend, between a trombone and a lawn mower is the exhaust. Not to mention you have a better chance of tuning a lawn mower.
Two words for you, Anglerho: just tuning. It is far superior to the filthy compromise of equal temperament which you clarinetists are restricted to. Trombonists (and string players) have full control over their intonation.
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WAR IS PEACE
FREEDOM IS SLAVERY
IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH
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