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Loborojo
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23 Sep 2008, 8:00 am

Callista wrote:
I dunno--some people think the Neanderthals were fully human, just a different race, like Russian vs. African. You can easily tell the differences between races from bones (it's getting harder because there's more mixing now; but it's still possible). There was a lot of confusion with the bones thanks to some sort of nutritional deficiency, IIRC...


and scientists say that they weren't dumb people as we assumed for so long


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anna-banana
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23 Sep 2008, 8:13 am

MathThinkerSpain wrote:


Also, it is important the brain size of modern humans is getting smaller after thousand of years. And this video where they say that human are getting less skilled, and less intelligent after the years.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ON13a5OwD8


I can't believe you tricked me to watch this creationist BS :?


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Loborojo
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23 Sep 2008, 8:15 am

anna-banana wrote:
MathThinkerSpain wrote:


Also, it is important the brain size of modern humans is getting smaller after thousand of years. And this video where they say that human are getting less skilled, and less intelligent after the years.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ON13a5OwD8


I can't believe you tricked me to watch this creationist BS :?


what about the Biblical BS?


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anna-banana
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23 Sep 2008, 8:16 am

Loborojo wrote:
anna-banana wrote:
MathThinkerSpain wrote:


Also, it is important the brain size of modern humans is getting smaller after thousand of years. And this video where they say that human are getting less skilled, and less intelligent after the years.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ON13a5OwD8


I can't believe you tricked me to watch this creationist BS :?


what about the Biblical BS?


isn't that the same more or less?


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23 Sep 2008, 8:19 am

0_equals_true wrote:
donkey wrote:
Danielismyname wrote:
Autism is most prevalent in Japan*; does this jive with The Neanderthal Theory?

*They think it's the seafood.


yeah i have read this as well...around 3.4%?

The japanese are known for their technical and engineering abilties.
they also have a very structured lifestyle with routine and cermeony littered with customs.

so it would suggest to me that it is AS friendly,
As tend to do well, have skills that are sought after, are successfull and get married and have kids who repeat same.

i been to japan.....the fastest hotel check in-EVER

can I have the sources please?


ok the 3.4 % was a stat i read here on wrong planet, i cannot quote or validat ethis source.

as for the technical and engineering prowess of japan the source is : mazda, toyata, yamaha motor vehicles
and Sony electronics.

structurd lifestyle and tradition and custom is an observation i observed while in japan aand have learned through books ( the rising sun, michael chrichton)- never receive a business card from a japanese man and place in your pocket with out fully reading it and making an offhand comment about some featur eof the card, the address, font, style etc.

everything is ritualised in interaction in japan and this is an As friendly culture.
there is no unscripted rules , everything is scripted, an AS dream

so in this society where As awkwardness is hidden by cultural protocol and scripted formalised interaction and the AS engineering technical prowess is in demand in engineering and manufacturinbg then i have inferred that AS would be at a higher prevelance and incidence if successfull japanese AS married and had AS children.

i finished by giving an associative , but easy to follow example of japanese AS friendly style where i visited japan, one of the features for me was the speed of the hotel check in.

hope this helps.


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0_equals_true
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23 Sep 2008, 8:25 am

A lot of this is based on assumption about Japanese culture which may or may not be true. I need to find the sources that say that autism, not propensity towards technical innovation is higher in Japan.



rdos
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23 Sep 2008, 8:31 am

Okay, the evidence for the Neanderthal theory might be only anecdotal, but what are the evidences for the other autism-theories we have? They are not even consistent with our current knowledge. Most of them look at narrow areas of functioning and invent "creative" ways to explain how the autistic brain is disrupted to allow for that particular trait. Mostly these creative explanations are not compatible with each other either, and none of them basically can explain the current (high) prevalence rate. The general rule is that disability cannot exist at the prevalence rates of autism. Then there is Simon-Baron Cohen that relies on the gender bias in DSM-characteristics of ASDs. His theory cannot survive surveying neutral traits like Aspie-quiz does. Then of course there is the correlation between ASDs, ADD/ADHD, Tourette, Dyslexia, Dyscalculia, Bipolar, Social Phobia, Eating disorders and several factors in the Big Five personality test.

So what are the actual alternatives?

If an scientific area actually have no theories that can explain all the data, and the only one that can builds on anecdotals, which one should we be researching? The ones that have proved impossible or the one that might hold promise?



rdos
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23 Sep 2008, 8:33 am

0_equals_true wrote:
A lot of this is based on assumption about Japanese culture which may or may not be true. I need to find the sources that say that autism, not propensity towards technical innovation is higher in Japan.


People of Asian ancestry in the US have participation and Aspie rates similar to Caucasians. Therefore, I think the prevalence rates are rather similar.



0_equals_true
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23 Sep 2008, 8:39 am

rdos wrote:
0_equals_true wrote:
A lot of this is based on assumption about Japanese culture which may or may not be true. I need to find the sources that say that autism, not propensity towards technical innovation is higher in Japan.


People of Asian ancestry in the US have participation and Aspie rates similar to Caucasians. Therefore, I think the prevalence rates are rather similar.

I would expect them to be similar. However I have only got autism rates for in Japan 1989 and it is nowhere near 3.4 % or even 1%. However I don't expect this to be of the spectrum.

I seem to member an overall propensity of between 2% and 4%, which I worked out how it might have been calculated. These are still projections though, but better than nothing.



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23 Sep 2008, 8:42 am

You know I absolutely agree with you about especially Simon-Baron Cohen. He has assumed a cult status. Also the gender bias that he talks about isn't actually to do with physical maleness, but a more abstract thing that is open to interpretation.

I think where we differ is how much projection and building on anecdotes is we find acceptable.



Last edited by 0_equals_true on 23 Sep 2008, 8:44 am, edited 1 time in total.

donkey
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23 Sep 2008, 8:42 am

yes a lot of assumptions that havent been qualified for which i apologise.

if i was to attempt to qualify them, then the thread would stop in its tracks. people tripping up over every meaning of every word, while this is normal for AS it delays the communication of other less proven concepts and ideas for discussion.

there is, however some assumption but also i have visited and studied japanese culture so some assumptions are qualified in this context.

the point i guess is, that while AS prevelance trickles along at about 1 in 150 , in japan it is a lot higher and i am speculating as to the reasons why.
it is speculation.

but we arent in a court room with a high burden of proof.

just a discussion.

not designed to humiliate offend annoy or score points of you.

take it or leave it.


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rdos
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23 Sep 2008, 8:46 am

0_equals_true wrote:
I would expect them to be similar. However I have only got autism rates for in Japan 1989 and it is nowhere near 3.4 % or even 1%. However I don't expect this to be of the spectrum.

I seem to member an overall propensity of between 2% and 4%, which I worked out how it might have been calculated. These are still projections though, but better than nothing.


One should also remember that since DSM is based on problems and not personality-traits, prevalence of ASD diagnoses will quite likely be related to culture. If a culture is ASD-friendly, there will be fewer diagnoses. OTOH, if they use culturally unloaded screening instruments a little of this problem could be elminated, but hardly all of it.



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23 Sep 2008, 8:51 am

Yes but I am interested in this figure that it is actually higher in Japan. See there is studies that show that the rate of autism when up when MMR was banned in Japan. So if you use this in an argument towards heavy metal poisoning, one would assume that they were getting the heavy metal form somewhere else…maybe an increased consumption of fish. While they do eat a lot of fish it is pretty unlikely that they increased so significantly over a few years. To counteract the supposed trend of MMR.


I think part of the problem is AS get separated from the rest of the spectrum then romanticised. If you view it as part of the spectrum, which many do, then you need to consider all of it.



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23 Sep 2008, 9:00 am

rdos wrote:
One should also remember that since DSM is based on problems and not personality-traits, prevalence of ASD diagnoses will quite likely be related to culture. If a culture is ASD-friendly, there will be fewer diagnoses. OTOH, if they use culturally unloaded screening instruments a little of this problem could be elminated, but hardly all of it.


Yes I agree. The DSM could be aprox 5-30 years behind current knowledge. Most of what in the DSM is based on old school 'behavioural' observation. Functional work is much rarer, but increasing.

My old university thought they found a biological eye test for ADHD. It didn't stand the test of time. As much as there is a lot of scientist toting for prizes and recognition, hopefully there will be somebody who make significant functional observations of the brain



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23 Sep 2008, 9:04 am

The higher prevalence rate of Autism in Japan comes from eMedicine:

Quote:
International
Autistic disorder and related conditions affect up to 10-15 people per 10,000 population. Studies in Japan report much higher rates.12 Japanese investigators suggest that these findings reflect the careful evaluations performed by Japanese clinicians. Some studies suggest that infectious diseases that are prevalent in parts of Japan may account for higher rates of autistic disorder. Epidemiologic studies are needed to assess the current incidence, prevalence, and distribution of autistic disorder throughout the world. These studies may help focus on causality.


Quote:
Race
Japanese studies often indicate the more common occurrence of autism in Japan than in other countries.12 The high rates of autism reported in many Japanese studies may reflect higher incidence and prevalence in Japan. Alternatively, because Japanese clinicians are highly skilled to diagnose autism, they may identify cases that are overlooked in other countries. Some studies suggest that some cases of autism in Japan result from GI infections and other infections due to the ingestion of seafood and other aquatic sources of food characteristic of Japan.


And in relation to Asperger's Disorder from its eMedcine page:
Quote:
Race
Asperger disorder has no racial predilection.



rdos
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23 Sep 2008, 9:09 am

The raising rates of diagnosis pose other problems. Some people use whatever factor they like themselves to explain autism by looking at a correlation with environmental factor X. One example of this is the TV-hypothesis, that I personally find totally unfounded. Other hypothesis include MMR and environmental toxins. Basically, I can claim that any factor that have increased in the last decades could be a cause of autism, and "prove" it by correlation analysis between the factor and the rise in diagnosis. I could claim that computer use, VCR use, globalization, urbanization, cleanliness and many other factors were the cause of autism and confirm I was right with a correlation study.

These rises in diagnosis also pose big problems when comparing prevalence rates between countries, like in Japan. The comparison would depend on where on the "rise-curve" these countries are.

I also think there is a limit for how much the diagnostic ratio can possibly increase, and this is the real incidence of the traits that contributes to Autism. We are probably pretty close to this limit right know in Europe and the US, and thus would expect diagnosis to stagnate or even drop.